<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-2503</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de sociología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Sociol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-2503</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-25032023000600039</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iis.01882503p.2023.2ne.60982</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Querer no siempre es poder: liderazgos populistas, referendos y reelecciones]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Where there is a will, there&#8217;s not always a way: Populist leadership, referendums and reelections]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Welp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yanina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Pompeu Fabra  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>85</volume>
<numero>spe2</numero>
<fpage>39</fpage>
<lpage>66</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-25032023000600039&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-25032023000600039&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-25032023000600039&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este artículo se analiza a seis presidentes calificados como populistas que intentaron extender sus periodos de mandato y promovieron o enfrentaron referendos cuyos resultados difieren en alcanzar o no el voto y el objetivo de introducir la reelección. Se propone que, más que el carácter populista del presidente, los resultados se explican por el grado de institucionalización del sistema de partidos, el funcionamiento del estado de derecho, la distribución del poder entre actores y el apoyo popular. Los casos son Argentina (Carlos Menem), Bolivia (Evo Morales), Colombia (Álvaro Uribe), Honduras (Juan Manuel Zelaya), Perú (Alberto Fujimori) y Venezuela (Hugo Chávez).]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This article analyzes six cases in which populist presidents tried to extend their terms of office and promoted or faced referendums with contrasting outcomes -reaching or not the vote and the reelection. The analysis shows that outcomes are explained not so much by the populist character of a president as by the degree of institutionalization of the political party system, the quality of the rule of law, the distribution of power among actors, and their popular support. The cases are Argentina (Carlos Menem), Bolivia (Evo Morales), Colombia (Álvaro Uribe), Honduras (Juan Manuel Zelaya), Peru (Alberto Fujimori) and Venezuela (Hugo Chávez).]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[populismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[referendo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[partidos políticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[instituciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[apoyo popular]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[populism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[referendum]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political parties]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[institutions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[popular support]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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