<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0187-6961</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios fronterizos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. front]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0187-6961</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma de Baja California]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0187-69612025000100106</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21670/ref.2506164</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Factores que influencian las respuestas políticas de Estados Unidos y Canadá a los refugiados ucranianos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Factors influencing U.S. and Canadian policy responses to Ukrainian refugees]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torre Cantalapiedra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ots]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ingrid]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tijuana ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Puebla ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0187-69612025000100106&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0187-69612025000100106&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0187-69612025000100106&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Después de la invasión rusa a Ucrania en febrero de 2022, varios países occidentales han abierto sus fronteras a los refugiados ucranianos, cuando la tendencia en sus sistemas de protección internacional era de restricción y selección. Con base en el análisis hemerográfico y en la revisión de la literatura académica, este trabajo analiza los factores que influenciaron las respuestas de Estados Unidos y Canadá ante la crisis de los refugiados ucranianos, en términos de políticas migratorias. Adicionalmente, a modo de contextualización se presenta y examina la migración y la emergencia de la diáspora ucraniana en Europa y Norteamérica. Se argumenta que la apertura para recibir a los nacionales ucranianos puede entenderse como una expresión de poder inteligente en el conflicto global entre Occidente y Rusia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, several Western countries have opened their borders to Ukrainian refugees, even though their international protection systems tended to be restrictive and selective. Based on a hemerographic analysis and a review of the academic literature, this paper analyzes the factors that influenced the United States and Canada's migration policy responses to the Ukrainian refugee crisis. Additionally, Ukrainian migration and the emergence of the diaspora in Europe and North America are presented and examined for contextualization. It argues that the openness to welcoming Ukrainian nationals can be understood as an expression of smart power in the global conflict between the West and Russia.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[refugiados ucranianos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[poder duro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[poder blando]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ukrainian refugees]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hard power]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[soft power]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adamson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tsourapas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Migration diplomacy in world politics]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Studies Perspectives]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>113-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ainsley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[U.S. has admitted 271,000 Ukrainian refugees since Russian invasion, far above Biden&#8217;s goal of 100,000]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[NBC News]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alatriste]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Nuevo programa de residencia permanente para ucranianos que huyen de la guerra]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Bridge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albertari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Principe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The relevance of perceptions over temporariness of emergency and crafted &#8220;migrant&#8221; identities in the European response to migration originating from conflict situations. The case of Ukraine]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Peace Human Rights Governance]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>45-79</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arango]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eficacia frente a principios: políticas de extrema dureza contra la inmigración y el asilo en Estados Unidos y Europa]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anuario CIDOB de la inmigración]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>34-49</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Associated Press</collab>
<source><![CDATA[¿Cómo EE.UU. ayudará a los refugiados ucranianos?]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[VOA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>BBC News Mundo</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Rusia y Ucrania: Estados Unidos anuncia que recibirá a 100.000 refugiados ucranianos]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[BBC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>BBC News Mundo</collab>
<source><![CDATA[¿Qué significa para Ucrania que EE.UU. haya suspendido su ayuda militar? (¿y puede Europa suplirla?)]]></source>
<year>2025</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[BBC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Life in limbo: temporary protection for Ukrainians in the US]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Forced Migration Review]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<numero>72</numero>
<issue>72</issue>
<page-range>27-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bejan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mallet-Garcia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lipinski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Do]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wolf Aviles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A tale of two contexts: the Ukrainian and Afghan refugee crises in Canada and the UK]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dalhousie University / University of Oxford]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bermúdez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Á.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cómo el gobierno de Trump está limitando también la inmigración legal a Estados Unidos]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[BBC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blumell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cooper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Measuring gender in news representations of refugees and asylum seekers]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Communication]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<page-range>4444-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>The Canadian Press</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Tens of thousands of Ukrainians expected to come to Canada in the next few months]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CTV News]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>CARE International &amp; UN Women</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Rapid gender analysis of Ukraine]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carment]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Belo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Let&#8217;s stop pretending Canada isn&#8217;t at war in Ukraine]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Policy Options Politiques]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo Salinas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Análisis del proyecto Operation Syrian Refugees en Canadá: lecciones para el sistema de refugiados canadiense]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de la Frontera Norte]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cecco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[In Canada, world&#8217;s second largest Ukrainian diaspora grieves invasion]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Guardian]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cornelius]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenblum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Immigration and politics]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Review of Political Science]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<page-range>99-119</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[(Some) refugees welcome: when is differentiating between refugees unlawful discrimination?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Discrimination and the Law]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>244-80</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crossley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Homes for Ukraine&#8221;: gendered refugee hosting, differential inclusion, and domopolitics in the United Kingdom]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of International Women&#8217;s Studies]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Coninck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The refugee paradox during wartime in Europe: how Ukrainian and Afghan refugees are (not) alike]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Migration Review]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>57</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>578-86</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elinder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Erixson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hammar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Where would Ukrainian refugees go if they could go anywhere?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Migration Review]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>57</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>587-602</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ercan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The concept of soft power in international relations and economic effects of migration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Management and Economics Research]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>217-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Farcy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.-B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Equality in immigration law: an impossible quest?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Human Rights Law Review]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>725-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fassin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La economía moral del asilo. Reflexiones críticas sobre la &#8220;crisis de refugiados&#8221; de 2015 en Europa]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Dialectología y Tradiciones Populares]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>70</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>277-90</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fedyuk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kindler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Migration of Ukrainians to the European Union: background and key issues]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fedyuk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kindler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ukrainian migration to the European Union. Lessons from migration studies]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FitzGerald]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Remote control of migration: theorising territoriality, shared coercion, and deterrence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>4-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FitzGerald]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The sociology of refugee migration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Review of Sociology]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<page-range>387-406</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Freier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bird]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Seeing &#8220;race&#8221; through a prism: relational socio-racial hierarchies and immigration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>251-3</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garcés Mascareñas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Por qué esta crisis de refugiados es distinta]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[CIDOB Opinion]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<numero>708</numero>
<issue>708</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Global Affairs Canada</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Statement marking 2 years since Russia&#8217;s full-scale invasion of Ukraine]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Government of Canada]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Reabren &#8220;El Chaparral&#8221; para uso exclusivo de migrantes ucranianos]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Telemundo 20]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gregurovi&#263;]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ukrajinska izbjegli&#269;ka kriza iz perspektive sociologije migracija]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Polemos]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>50</numero>
<issue>50</issue>
<page-range>13-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grosman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raadschelders]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Managing forced migration: overt and covert policies to limit the influx of Ukrainian refugees]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Affairs]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<volume>187</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>49-62</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Içduygu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A panorama of the international migration regime in Turkey]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>11-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ineli-Ciger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chapter 2. Reason for the activation of the temporary protection directive in 2022: a tale of double standards]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ineli-Ciger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[EU responses to the large-scale refugee displacement from Ukraine: an analysis on the temporary protection directive and its implications for the future EU asylum policy]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<page-range>59-66</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Migration Policy Centre / Robert Schuman Centre / ASILE Proyect]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ivanova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burón Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Representación visual de las mujeres migrantes en la prensa nacional chilena]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Migraciones Internacionales]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>18</numero>
<issue>18</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacobsen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Factors influencing the policy responses of host governments to mass refugee influxes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Migration Review]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>655-78</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karácsonyi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Felosztás vagy felemelkedés? Ukrajna, Európa, &#8222;nagy tortája&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tér és Társadalom]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>54-83</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Klokiw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A fifth wave? a contemporary comparative study of Ukrainian immigration to the United States, 1870-2019]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Texas Law Review]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>98</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>757-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kononenko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[11 &#1082;&#1072;&#1090;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1080;&#1081; &#1084;&#1091;&#1078;&#1095;&#1080;&#1085;, &#1082;&#1086;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1099;&#1077; &#1084;&#1086;&#1075;&#1091;&#1090; &#1074;&#1099;&#1077;&#1079;&#1078;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1079;&#1072; &#1075;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1094;&#1091;: &#1085;&#1086;&#1074;&#1099;&#1077; &#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1074;&#1080;&#1083;&#1072; &#1074; 2024 &#1075;&#1086;&#1076;&#1091;]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vikna]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lacy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Houtum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The proximity trap: how geography is misused in the differential treatment of Ukrainian refugees to hide for the underlying global apartheid in the EUropean border regime]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ASILE Proyect]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lipták]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kincses]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Á.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[International migration of Ukrainian citizens to Central Europe before the Russo-Ukrainian wars]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Regional Statistics]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>781-96</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Loescher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scanlan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Calculated kindness: refugees and America&#8217;s half- open door, 1945-Present]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Free Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mariscal Nava]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torre Cantalapiedra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los solicitantes de asilo durante el gobierno de Joe Biden: caos en la frontera México-Estados Unidos]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rocha Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos Valencia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fronteras en movimiento. Identidad, cooperación y desafíos en la relación México-Estados Unidos]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<page-range>183-206</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma de Baja California]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Putin&#8217;s refugee crisis: the United States and European Union must expand access to both Ukrainian and Russian refugees driven away by Putin&#8217;s war of aggression]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Georgetown Immigration Law Journal]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>36</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meyers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Teorías de las políticas migratorias. Un análisis comparado]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Zona Abierta]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<numero>116/117</numero>
<issue>116/117</issue>
<page-range>89-134</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montoya-Galvez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[In 2 years since Russia&#8217;s invasion, a U.S. program has resettled 187,000 Ukrainians with little controversy]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CBS News]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murdoch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[How humanitarian parole reduces chaos at the border]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Third Way]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Naciones Unidas</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Ucrania: más de 6 millones de refugiados en toda Europa]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Propaganda isn&#8217;t the way: soft power]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Herald Tribune]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Soft power: the means to success in world politics]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Public Affairs]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Public diplomacy and soft power]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>616</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>94-109</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Get smart: combining hard and soft power]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Foreign Affairs]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pizzolo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ukraine and the debacle of Russian soft power]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The International Spectator]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<volume>59</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>37-57</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>RCI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Se espera la llegada de decenas de miles de ucranianos a Canadá en los próximos meses]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laxer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[National cultural frames and Muslims&#8217; economic incorporation: a comparison of France and Canada]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Migration Review]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>499-532</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Trudeau cierra las puertas de Canadá y crece el temor de las organizaciones de refugiados]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[EFE]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodriguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Batalova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ukrainian immigrants in the United States]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Migration Information Source]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenblum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The political determinants of migration control: a quantitative analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Migraciones Internacionales]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>161-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenblum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The intermestic politics of immigration policy: lessons from the Bracero Program]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Political power and social theory]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<page-range>139-82</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Emerald Group]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Migration and soft power: the EU&#8217;s visa and refugee policy response to the war in Ukraine]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Policy Studies]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>3-4</numero>
<issue>3-4</issue>
<page-range>532-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rush]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ukrainian refugees are not like the others]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Center for Immigration Studies]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sajjad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hierarchies of compassion: the Ukrainian refugee crisis and the United States&#8217; response]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Georgetown Journal of International Affairs]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>191-209</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scislowska]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Trudeau: Canadá recibirá a todos los ucranianos que pueda]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Associated Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shulga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Velikoe pereselenie: repatrianty, bezhentsy, trudovye migranty]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Institut Sotsologiy NAN Ukrainy]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B67">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Skordas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Temporary protection and European racism]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ineli-Ciger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[EU responses to the large-scale refugee displacement from Ukraine. An analysis on the Temporary Protection Directive and its implications for the future EU asylum policy]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<page-range>419-35</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[European University Institute]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B68">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Willson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santamaria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Designation of Ukraine for temporary protected status: impact and other considerations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Congressional Research Service]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B69">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ukrainian refugees, race, and international law&#8217;s choice between order and justice]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Journal of International Law]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>116</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>698-709</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B70">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sullivan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[U.S. Grants temporary protected status to some Ukrainians]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The New York Times]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B71">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sushko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kulchytska]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koriagina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pozniak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ukrainian migration abroad during the contemporary crisis: economic reasons still prevail]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Drbohlav]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jaroszewicz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ukrainian migration in times of crisis: forced and labour mobility]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>24-59</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Charles University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B72">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Swyripa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lambert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.-E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poulin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ukrainian Canadians]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B73">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tegeler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cherkez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ukrainian labour migration processes in Russia: social and gender aspects]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Elton]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B74">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tolay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Interrogating and broadening the emerging narrative on migration diplomacy: a critical assessment]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Millennium: Journal of International Studies]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>354-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B75">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torre Cantalapiedra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hacia un marco analítico explicativo de las políticas de los estados de la Unión Americana respecto a la inmigración indocumentada]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Foro Internacional]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>1139-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B76">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torre Cantalapiedra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Campamento migrante. Espera, asistencia y acción]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de la Frontera Norte]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B77">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torre Cantalapiedra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno-Amador]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Exclusión/inclusión con base en la discriminación por nacionalidad en los sistemas de asilo de España y México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Migraciones]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<numero>60</numero>
<issue>60</issue>
<page-range>1-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B78">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Department of Homeland Security</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Uniting for Ukraine]]></source>
<year>2025</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B79">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Selm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Temporary protection for Ukrainians: learning the lessons of the 1990s?]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ASILE Proyect]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B80">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La política migratoria canadiense en la era de Justin Trudeau y los efectos para los migrantes mexicanos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Norteamérica, Revista Académica del CISAN-UNAM]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>183-210</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B81">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Refugiados e (in)solidaridad en la UE: la no aplicación de la directiva 2001/55/CE]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Documents CIDOB]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B82">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Voisine]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Poder suave, política de refugio y personas refugiadas LGBTTTI+ en México]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B83">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>The White House</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Fact sheet: the Biden administration announces new humanitarian, development, and democracy assistance to Ukraine and the surrounding region]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B84">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Xhardez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soennecken]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Temporary protection in times of crisis: the European Union, Canada, and the invasion of Ukraine]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Politics and Governance]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>264-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B85">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yuval-Davis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anthias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kofman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Secure borders and safe haven and the gendered politics of belonging: beyond social cohesion]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ethnic and Racial Studies]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>513-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
