<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0186-0348</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Secuencia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Secuencia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0186-0348</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0186-03482022000300205</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18234/secuencia.v0i114.1904</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[&#8220;De factores de disolución social a elementos de orden y trabajo&#8221;. Los exiliados de la revolución mexicana y la amnistía cardenista, 1923-1937]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[&#8220;From Factors of Social Dissolution to Elements of Order and Work&#8221;. The Exiles of the Mexican Revolution and the Cárdenas Amnesty, 1923-1937]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grijalva Dávila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Sonora  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>114</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0186-03482022000300205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0186-03482022000300205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0186-03482022000300205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este texto es un análisis sobre el exilio de mexicanos en Estados Unidos, durante las décadas de 1920-1930, y la postura del régimen ante la posibilidad de su regreso al país. Partimos de un marco conceptual retomado de la historiadora Julia G. Young, quien distingue entre exiliado, refugiado y migrante, y respaldamos nuestra investigación en fuentes de primera mano, como informes de agencias de gobierno y prensa. Perseguimos las preguntas generales de cuándo y por qué el gobierno mexicano permitió el regreso al país de aquellos que pretendieron derrocarlo, y tomamos dos indicadores: los cruces fronterizos y la concesión de amnistías. Concluimos que la reconciliación entre exiliados y gobierno fue una herramienta del régimen posrevolucionario y una medida presionada por diversos factores, nacionales e internacionales, y no una iniciativa de alguno de los titulares del poder ejecutivo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This text analyzes the exile of Mexicans in the United States in the 1920s and 1930s and the regime&#8217;s stance on the possibility of their return to Mexico. We begin with a conceptual framework taken from the historian Julia G. Young, who distinguishes between exiles, refugees, and migrants, and base our research on first-hand sources, such as government agency and press reports. We explore the general questions of when and why the Mexican government allowed those who had attempted to overthrow it to return to the country using two indicators: border crossings and the granting of amnesties. We conclude that the reconciliation between exiles and the government was an instrument of the post-revolutionary regime and the result of pressure from various factors, both national and international, rather than an initiative spearheaded by any of the holders of executive power.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[exilio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[destierro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[frontera]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[amnistía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estado posrevolucionario]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[exile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[banishment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[border]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[amnesty]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[post-revolutionary State]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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