<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-2760</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de la educación superior]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. educ. sup]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-2760</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior de la República Mexicana A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-27602016000200045</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.resu.2016.02.003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Competitividad de la educación superior en cuatro países de América Latina: perspectiva desde un ranking mundial]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Competitiveness of higher education in four Latin American countries: From a world ranking perspective]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López Leyva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Santos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Facultad de Economía y Relaciones Internacionales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tijuana ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>178</numero>
<fpage>45</fpage>
<lpage>59</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-27602016000200045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-27602016000200045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-27602016000200045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Este artículo reporta el comportamiento de la competitividad de la educación superior en Argentina, Brasil, Chile y México. Se utilizan datos del ranking de universidades realizado por el Foro Económico Mundial de 2007 a 2014, que en 2014 registró 144 países. Las fortalezas se ubican en la administración de las universidades, la cobertura y la capacidad local de investigación, en tanto que las debilidades se encuentran en la calidad del sistema de educación superior y en la calidad en la enseñanza de matemáticas y ciencias. Ambas situaciones contrastan al hacer una comparación con lo que sucede sobre este tema en 4 países asiáticos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This paper evaluates the competitiveness of the higher education systems of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico according to the Centre for World University Rankings from 2007 to 2014. The ranking, produced by the World Economic Forum, reviewed universities in 144 countries in 2014. For the four Latin American countries under review, it cited strengths in the following areas: university management, tertiary enrolment rates, and the capacity for local research. Meanwhile, it identified as weaknesses the quality of the higher education systems as a whole, as well as the quality of teaching in mathematics and science. In comparison with four Asian countries, the panorama is markedly different.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Competitiveness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Socioeconomic development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Higher education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rankings]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Development models]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Competitividad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Desarrollo socioeconómico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Educación superior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Rankings]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Modelos de desarrollo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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