<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-2620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios de historia moderna y contemporánea de México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. hist. mod. contemp. Mex]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-2620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-26202004000100035</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Viajando como prisionero de guerra Ernest Vigneaux y su travesía por el México de Santa Anna]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Traveling as a Prisoner of War. Ernest Vigneaux and his Journey through the Mexico of Santa Anna]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suárez Argüello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Rosa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Investigaciones Doctor José María Luis Mora  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>27</numero>
<fpage>35</fpage>
<lpage>59</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-26202004000100035&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-26202004000100035&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-26202004000100035&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Es un recorrido por México de la mano de un francés de ideas liberales y republicanas, quien dejó su país en 1848, contagiado por la fiebre californiana, y después, en 1854, atraído por la posibilidad de proclamar una república independiente en la vecina Sonora, participa en la fallida incursión filibustera del conde Raousset-Boulbon. Hecho prisionero de guerra, eslabón de la cadena humana llevada a la ciudad de México, logra separarse de ella en Guadalajara, para viajar solo a la capital y luego salir por el puerto de Veracruz en 1855. Las particularidades de su viaje le permiten conocer las entrañas de la dictadura de Santa Anna. Si bien describe lugares y costumbres que suelen describir otros viajeros, él se distingue por su aproximación a los miserables, la cual plasma en un libro analizado en la segunda parte del artículo. La obra de Vigneaux, publicada en 1863, pretendía advertir a sus conciudadanos de lo que podía suceder si el segundo imperio francés proseguía sus planes conquistadores: el pueblo mexicano, al que conocía muy de cerca, se iba a defender.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Mexico is traveled by the hand of a French man with liberal and republican ideas, who left his country in 1848, caught by the Californian fever and later, in 1854, attracted by the possibility of proclaiming an independent republic in the neighboring Sonora, he participates in the unsuccessful filibuster incursion of the count of Raousset-Boulbon. As a prisoner of war, and link of the human chain that is carried to Mexico City, he manages to separate from it in Guadalajara, to travel alone to the capital and then to leave by the port of Veracruz in 1855. The characteristics of his trip permit him to know the idiosyncrasy of the dictatorship of Santa Anna. Though he describes places and customs that are used to describe by other travelers, he is distinguished for his approximation to the wretched, which is expressed in a book analyzed in the second section of the article. The work of Vigneaux, published in 1863, intended to notify to his fellow citizens of what it could happen if the second French empire continued with its conquering plans: the Mexican people, to whom he knew very closely, was going to defend itself.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ernest Vigneaux]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Antonio López de Santa Anna]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Napoleón III]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[California]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[filibustero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gastón de Raousset-Boulbon]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sonora]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Alphonse Dano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[José María Yáñez]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[José María Ortega]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Francia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ernest Vigneaux]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Antonio López de Santa Anna]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Napoleon III]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[California]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[filibuster]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sonora]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Alphonse Dano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[José María Yáñez]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[José María Ortega]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[France]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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</article>
