<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1918</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. cienc. polít. soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1918</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-19182017000200367</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[De Modernidad y Holocausto a Pensando sociológicamente]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[From Modernity and the Holocaust to Thinking Sociologically]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zabludovsky Kuper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>230</numero>
<fpage>367</fpage>
<lpage>374</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-19182017000200367&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-19182017000200367&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-19182017000200367&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El presente trabajo destaca las críticas que Zygmunt Bauman hace a la sociología a partir de dos obras publicadas a finales de la década de 1980 y principios de los noventa: Modernidad y Holocausto (1989) y Pensando sociológicamente (1990). El artículo sostiene que estos dos textos tienen una gran relación y deben leerse conjuntamente. En ellos Bauman sostiene que la teoría positiva del progreso, que caracteriza a la perspectiva sociológica, explica los errores que han llevado a considerar al Holocausto y otros genocidios como excepción y no como consecuencia de la modernidad. A partir de estas premisas, Bauman aborda la negligencia disciplinar hacia el estudio de dichos fenómenos y, para contrarrestarla, destaca la importancia de incorporar la categoría de exclusión y la oposición entre &#8220;nosotros&#8221; y &#8220;ellos&#8221; como puntos de partida centrales en el análisis sociológico para lograr explicar la discriminación en las relaciones sociales y las conductas asociadas que pueden ir desde el mero distanciamiento a las expresiones más drásticas de xenofobia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This work seeks to highlight Zygmunt Bauman&#8217;s criticism of sociology based on two of his works published in the late 1980s and early 1990s: Modernity and the Holocaust (1990) and Thinking Sociologically (1990). The article establishes that there is a strong link between both texts, and readers should approach them as related works. In those books, Bauman maintains that the positivist theory of progress distinguishes sociological perspective and explains the mistakes that led to address the Holocaust and other genocides as an exception and not as a consequence of modernity. Based on this criticism, Bauman approaches sociology&#8217;s negligence in its treatment of these phenomena. As a counterpoint, he highlights the importance of integrating exclusion as a category and the antagonism between &#8220;us&#8221; and &#8220;them&#8221; as major starting points in the sociological analysis to explain discrimination within social networks and the resulting behaviors, ranging from simple estrangement to the gravest xenophobic expressions.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Holocausto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modernidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[exclusión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sociología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Bauman]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Holocaust]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[modernity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[exclusion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sociology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bauman]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arendt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hannah]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Penguin Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bauman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zygmunt]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Modernity and the Holocaust]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Polity Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bauman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zygmunt]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Modernity and Ambivalence]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Polity Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bauman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zygmunt]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Legisladores e intérpretes. Sobre intelectuales, modernidad, posmodernidad]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Patria]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bauman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zygmunt]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Pensando sociológicamente]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Nueva Visión]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bauman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zygmunt]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Postmodernity and its Discontents]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Polity Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bauman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zigmunt]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Turistas y vagabundos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La globalización: consecuencias humanas]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bauman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zygmunt]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Liquid Modernity]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Polity Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bauman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zygmunt]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Individualized Society]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Polity Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bauman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zygmunt]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Liquid Love. On the Frailty of Human Bonds]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Polity Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beilharz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Leer a Zygmunt Bauman]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Sociológica]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<numero>35</numero>
<issue>35</issue>
<page-range>125-47</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bokser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Judit]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Waldman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gilda]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Modernidad y Holocausto. Algunas reflexiones en torno a Bauman]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Sociológica]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<numero>35</numero>
<issue>35</issue>
<page-range>31-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Durkheim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emile]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las reglas del método sociológico]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Shapire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Durkheim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emile]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La división social del trabajo]]></source>
<year>1973</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Shapire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Norbert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El proceso de civilización]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Norbert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La sociedad de los individuos]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Península]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Norbert]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scottson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Johan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Established and the Outsiders. A Sociological Enquiry into Community Problems]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Franc Cass]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oxaal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ivar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sociology, history and the Holocaust]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Theory, Culture and Society]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>153-66</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rex]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ethnicity and social organization of evil]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Theory, Culture and Society]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>167-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Max]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La &#8220;objetividad cognoscitiva de la ciencia y la política social]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ensayos de metodología sociológica]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Amorrurtu]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Max]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La ética protestante y el espíritu del capitalismo]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wright Mills]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Charles]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Sociological Imagination]]></source>
<year>1959</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Reino Unido ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zabludovsky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gina]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Norbert Elias y los problemas actuales de la sociología]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zabludovsky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gina]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Norbert Elias frente a la teoría sociológica clásica y contemporánea]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weiler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vera]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Norbert Elias y el problema del desarrollo humano]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aurora]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zabludovsky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gina]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Individualización y juventud en México. Educación, actitudes laicas y redes mediáticas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Este País]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>57</numero>
<issue>57</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zabludovsky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gina]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El concepto de individualización en la sociología clásica y contemporánea]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Política y Cultura]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<numero>39</numero>
<issue>39</issue>
<page-range>229-48</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
