<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16672017000200003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Análisis comparativo de la desigualdad salarial entre México y Estados Unidos]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calderón Villarreal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cuauhtémoc]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huesca Reynoso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ochoa Adame]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gloria Lizeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte Departamento de Estudios Económicos ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. Departamento de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua Facultad de Economía Internacional ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>76</volume>
<numero>300</numero>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>31</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16672017000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16672017000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16672017000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La estructura de la demanda laboral en los países industrializados ha cambiado y ha provocado el incremento de la desigualdad salarial entre los distintos grupos de trabajadores (calificados y no calificados); por su parte, en los países en vías de desarrollo esta desigualdad ha disminuido. El presente trabajo analiza los factores que determinan la desigualdad salarial que existe en países con fronteras colindantes, como México y los Estados Unidos de América (EE.UU.). El análisis estadístico se realizó para el periodo 2005-2012, con información de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE) y de la Current Population Survey (CPS). Se desagregó el índice de Gini con un enfoque de juegos cooperativos; los resultados revelan que en México, durante el periodo de análisis, se redujo la desigualdad salarial, mientras que en los EE.UU. se incrementó.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The structure of the labor demand in the industrialized countries has changed and has caused an increase in the wage inequality among the different groups of workers (skilled and unskilled), while, in the developing countries this inequality has decreased. The actual paper analyses the factors that determine the wage inequality that exists between countries with bordering borders, like Mexico and the United States of America. The statistical analysis was developed for the 2005-2012 period, with data from the Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE) and the Current Population Survey (CPS). It was disaggregated the Gini Index with an approach of cooperative games. The results revealed that in Mexico, during the analyzed period, the wage inequality was reduced, while in the United States, it increased.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad salarial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tareas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[índice de Gini]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Wage inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tasks]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gini]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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