<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1616</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios políticos (México)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. polít. (Méx.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1616</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16162006000100147</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fcpys.24484903e.2006.7.37678</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Factores sociales de las elecciones legislativas de 2003]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zavala Echavarría]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iván]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A">
<institution><![CDATA[,  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>7</numero>
<fpage>147</fpage>
<lpage>187</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16162006000100147&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16162006000100147&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16162006000100147&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen A partir del análisis teórico de dos factores -coyunturales y estructurales- que estudian los resultados electorales, el autor se inclina por los estructurales que se refieren a las condiciones sociales, a los hechos que permiten el triunfo y la permanencia de un partido político debido a que se constituye en su base social. Realiza su propia base de datos a partir de referencias del INEGI y del IFE, lo cual le permite realizar un comparativo entre elecciones iguales. Debido a que son los hechos y no los individuos lo que estudia, se detiene a examinar la organización básica de la sociedad: los municipios, de ahí que pueda deducir cuáles son las variables que permiten la permanencia o desgaste de un partido, en particular los tres más fuertes del país: PAN, PRI Y PRD.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract From the theoretical analysis of two agents -structural agents as welI as those which are affected by the current circumstances- that studies the electoral results, the author inclines for the structural agents that refer to the social conditions, and the facts that permit the winning and the permanence of a political party due to constitution on its social base. He realizes his own data base beginning from the references of INEGI and IFE, which permits to make a comparison between similar elections. Because he studies the facts and not the individuals, the author stops to examine the basic organization of the society: the municipalities, from there that he can deduce which ones are the variables that permit the permanence or the erosion of a political party especialIy the strongest ones of the country: PAN, PRI and PRD.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Elecciones legislativas 2006]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Municipio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Partido de la Revolución Institucional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Partido de la Revolución Democrática]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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