<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0035-001X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fis.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0035-001X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0035-001X2007000300009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Effect of particle size and Mg content on the processing parameters of Al-Si-Mg/SiCp composites processed by pressureless infiltration]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilar-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo-Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pech-Canul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A04"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Minería  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Diseño  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Tecnológica de la Mixteca Instituto de Física y Matemáticas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Oaxaca ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A04">
<institution><![CDATA[,IPN Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Saltillo Coahuila]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>198</fpage>
<lpage>204</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0035-001X2007000300009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0035-001X2007000300009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0035-001X2007000300009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The effect of the following processing parameters, namely SiC particle size (20 and 75 µm) and Mg content (3 and 6 wt.%), on residual porosity and on the degree of infiltration for SiCp preforms by Al-Si-Mg alloys were investigated and quantified (here the subscript p means particles). The contribution of each of these parameters to the infiltration mechanism was determined employing an analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the effect of the levels of each parameter was examined using a surface response analysis. ANOVA results show that particle size is the parameter that most significantly affects the degree of infiltration and residual porosity. A surface response analysis shows that the degree of infiltration increases with an increase in magnesium content. The increasing rate in the degree of infiltration is higher for 20 µm than for 75 µm of SiC, whereas residual porosity diminishes with decreasing particle size; these two effects occur for both Mg concentrations in the alloy. Accordingly, the optimum parameters for a maximum degree of infiltration as well as for a minimum residual porosity are 20 µm SiC powders and 6 wt.% Mg in the alloy.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Se investigaron y cuantificaron los efectos de los siguientes parámetros de procesamiento, es decir el tamaño de partícula de SiC (20 y 75 µm) y el contenido de Mg (3 y 6% en peso), sobre el grado de infiltración para preformas de SiCp con aleaciones de Al-Si-Mg y sobre la porosidad residual (aquí el subíndice p significa partículas). La contribución de cada uno de estos parámetros al mecanismo de infiltración se determinó empleando análisis de varianza (ANOVA), y el efecto de los niveles de cada parámetro se estudió usando análisis de respuesta de superficie. Los resultados de ANOVA muestran que el tamaño de partícula es el parámetro que más significativamente repercute sobre el grado de infiltración y la porosidad residual. Los análisis de respuesta de superficie muestran que el grado de infiltración aumenta al incrementar el contenido de magnesio. La razón de aumento en el grado de infiltración es mayor para 20 µm que para 75 µm de SiC, mientras que la porosidad residual decrece con la disminución del tamaño de partícula; estos dos efectos ocurren para ambas concentraciones de Mg en la aleación. Por consiguiente, los parámetros óptimos para el grado máximo de infiltración así como para la porosidad residual mínima son 20 µm para el tamaño de partícula de SiC y 6% en peso de Mg en la aleación.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Degree of infiltration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[processing parameters]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[surface response analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Al-Si-Mg Alloy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Grado de infiltración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[parámetros de procesamiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis de respuesta de superficie]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[aleación de Al-Si-Mg]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Investigaci&oacute;n</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Effect of particle size and Mg content on the processing parameters of Al&#150;Si&#150;Mg/SiC<i><sub>p</sub></i> composites processed by pressureless infiltration</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>J.A. Aguilar&#150;Mart&iacute;nez&ordf;*, M.B. Hern&aacute;ndez<sup>b</sup>, J. Castillo&#150;Torres<sup>c</sup>, and M.I. Pech&#150;Canul<sup>d</sup></b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>&ordf; Instituto de Miner&iacute;a, </i></font><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>* </i>e&#150;mail: <a href="mailto:jaguilar@nuyoo.utm.mx">jaguilar@nuyoo.utm.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>b </sup>Instituto de Dise&ntilde;o, </i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>c</sup> Instituto de F&iacute;sica y Matem&aacute;ticas, Universidad Tecnol&oacute;gica de la Mixteca, </i><i>Carretera a Acatlima Km. 2.5, 69000 Oaxaca, M&eacute;xico.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>d</sup> Centro de Investigaci&oacute;n y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN&#150;Unidad Saltillo, Carr. Saltillo&#150;Mty Km 13 Apartado Postal 663, Saltillo Coahuila, M&eacute;xico, 25000.</i></font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 8 de marzo de 2007    <br>   Aceptado el 4 de mayo de 2007</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The effect of the following processing parameters, namely SiC particle size (20 and 75 <i>&micro;</i>m) and Mg content (3 and 6 wt.%), on residual porosity and on the degree of infiltration for SiC<i><sub>p</sub></i> preforms by Al&#150;Si&#150;Mg alloys were investigated and quantified (here the subscript p means particles). The contribution of each of these parameters to the infiltration mechanism was determined employing an analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the effect of the levels of each parameter was examined using a surface response analysis. ANOVA results show that particle size is the parameter that most significantly affects the degree of infiltration and residual porosity. A surface response analysis shows that the degree of infiltration increases with an increase in magnesium content. The increasing rate in the degree of infiltration is higher for 20 <i>&micro;</i>m than for 75 <i>&micro;</i>m of SiC, whereas residual porosity diminishes with decreasing particle size; these two effects occur for both Mg concentrations in the alloy. Accordingly, the optimum parameters for a maximum degree of infiltration as well as for a minimum residual porosity are 20 <i>&micro;</i>m SiC powders and 6 wt.% Mg in the alloy.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>Degree of infiltration; processing parameters; surface response analysis; Al&#150;Si&#150;Mg Alloy.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Se investigaron y cuantificaron los efectos de los siguientes par&aacute;metros de procesamiento, es decir el tama&ntilde;o de part&iacute;cula de SiC (20 y 75 <i>&micro;</i>m) y el contenido de Mg (3 y 6% en peso), sobre el grado de infiltraci&oacute;n para preformas de SiC<i><sub>p</sub></i> con aleaciones de Al&#150;Si&#150;Mg y sobre la porosidad residual (aqu&iacute; el sub&iacute;ndice p significa part&iacute;culas). La contribuci&oacute;n de cada uno de estos par&aacute;metros al mecanismo de infiltraci&oacute;n se determin&oacute; empleando an&aacute;lisis de varianza (ANOVA), y el efecto de los niveles de cada par&aacute;metro se estudi&oacute; usando an&aacute;lisis de respuesta de superficie. Los resultados de ANOVA muestran que el tama&ntilde;o de part&iacute;cula es el par&aacute;metro que m&aacute;s significativamente repercute sobre el grado de infiltraci&oacute;n y la porosidad residual. Los an&aacute;lisis de respuesta de superficie muestran que el grado de infiltraci&oacute;n aumenta al incrementar el contenido de magnesio. La raz&oacute;n de aumento en el grado de infiltraci&oacute;n es mayor para 20 <i>&micro;</i>m que para 75 <i>&micro;</i>m de SiC, mientras que la porosidad residual decrece con la disminuci&oacute;n del tama&ntilde;o de part&iacute;cula; estos dos efectos ocurren para ambas concentraciones de Mg en la aleaci&oacute;n. Por consiguiente, los par&aacute;metros &oacute;ptimos para el grado m&aacute;ximo de infiltraci&oacute;n as&iacute; como para la porosidad residual m&iacute;nima son 20 <i>&micro;</i>m para el tama&ntilde;o de part&iacute;cula de SiC y 6% en peso de Mg en la aleaci&oacute;n.</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores: </b>Grado de infiltraci&oacute;n; par&aacute;metros de procesamiento; an&aacute;lisis de respuesta de superficie; aleaci&oacute;n de Al&#150;Si&#150;Mg.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 81.20.&#150;n; 81.05.Mh; 81.05.Ni</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmf/v53n3/v53n3a9.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledgements</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Council of Science and Technology (CONACyT) in M&eacute;xico and Microabrasivos de M&eacute;xico for supplying the SiC powders.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>     ]]></body>
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