<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2683-2852</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Carta económica regional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Carta econ. reg.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2683-2852</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2683-28522023000200067</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32870/cer.voi132.7880</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Trabajadores temporales en Estados Unidos y Canadá: flujos migratorios y condiciones laborales, 1974-2015]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Temporary workers in the United States and Canada: migration flows and working conditions, 1974-2015]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karen A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Araiza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Rice  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Dignidad y Justicia en el Camino, A.C.  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>36</volume>
<numero>132</numero>
<fpage>67</fpage>
<lpage>96</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2683-28522023000200067&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2683-28522023000200067&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2683-28522023000200067&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo analiza los flujos migratorios y las condiciones laborales de los migrantes temporales de México a Estados Unidos con visa H-2 y de los que participan en el Programa de Trabajo Agrícola Temporal (PTAT) de Canadá. Utilizaremos los datos del Proyecto sobre Migración Mexicana (MMP, por sus siglas en inglés) para analizar las determinantes del primer viaje de los migrantes a cada país con visa de trabajo, las condiciones laborales y financieras de su último viaje migratorio y los factores que contribuyen a las cantidades que envían en remesas y de ahorros con la que regresan a México al final de la temporada laboral. Nuestros resultados señalan que la población trabajadora temporal proviene de áreas rurales, pero que los migrantes con visa H-2 gozan de salarios más altos y jornadas de trabajo más cortas en comparación con los que participan en el PTAT. Sin embargo, las jornadas de trabajo anuales de ambos grupos de migrantes laborales son similares en horas de trabajo acumuladas. No hay diferencia entre ellos en cuanto a la cantidad que envían mensualmente a México en forma de remesas, pero hay una diferencia muy clara en que los migrantes laborales con visa H-2 regresan a México con ahorros más cuantiosos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper analyzes the migration flows and labor conditions of temporary migrants from Mexico with H-2 visas to the United States and those participating in the Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program (SAWP) in Canada. We will use data from the bases of the Mexican Migration Project (MMP) to analyze the determinants of the first trip to each country of temporary workers with work visas, the labor and financial conditions of their last migratory trip, and the factors that contribute to the amount they send in remittances and the amount of savings with which they return to Mexico at the end of the work season. Our results indicate that the temporary worker population come from rural areas, and that migrants with H-2 visas enjoy higher wages and shorter workdays compared to those who participate in the SAWP. However, the length of working days for both groups of labor migrants are similar on an annual basis. There is no difference in the amount that these migrants with temporary work visas send back to Mexico monthly in the form of remittances, but there is a very clear difference in that labor migrants with H-2 visas return to Mexico with larger savings than those who go to Canada on the SAWP.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración temporal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[PTAT Canadá]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[visa H-2 de Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[trabajadores agrícolas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[temporary migration SAWP Canada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[H-2 visa United States]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[agricultural workers]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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