<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2663-3981</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista cartográfica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. cartogr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2663-3981</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2663-39812021000200011</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35424/rcarto.i103.911</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Positional quality assessment based on linear elements]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evaluación de calidad posicional basada en elementos lineales]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mozas-Calvache]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio Tomás]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Jaén Departamento de Ingeniería Cartográfica, Geodésica y Fotogrametría ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>103</numero>
<fpage>11</fpage>
<lpage>31</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2663-39812021000200011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2663-39812021000200011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2663-39812021000200011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This study describes the current state of the art related to the assessment of the positional accuracy of spatial databases based on lines. The use of this type of element of spatial databases has increased in recent years because of the current possibilities of acquisition and sharing data of routes, roads, etc. Nowadays, users are also contributors and this supposes that the spatial quality of data acquired and shared by non-experts must be assessed as is the case with data produced by institutions and enterprises. In this context, several methods based on lines have been developed up to this time for several purposes. This study reviews these methods, analyzing their characteristics, measures, etc. In addition, more than 30 applications of these methods are also summarized. These applications include control of generalized and digitized lines, control of spatial databases, analysis of the displacement of lines between dates, etc.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este estudio describe el estado actual del arte relacionado con la evaluación de la exactitud posicional basada en líneas. El uso de este tipo de elementos de las bases de datos espaciales se ha incrementado en los últimos años debido a las posibilidades actuales de adquisición e intercambio de datos espaciales de rutas, carreteras, etc. Hoy en día, los usuarios también son contribuyentes y esto supone que la calidad espacial de los datos, adquiridos y compartidos por personas no expertas, deben evaluarse como se hace con los datos espaciales producidos por instituciones y empresas. En este contexto, se han desarrollado varios métodos basados en líneas hasta este momento para varios propósitos. Este estudio repasa estos métodos, analizando sus características, métricas, etc. Además, también se resumen más de 30 aplicaciones de estos métodos desarrollados hasta el momento. Las aplicaciones incluyen el control de líneas generalizadas y digitalizadas, el control de bases de datos espaciales, el análisis del desplazamiento de líneas entre fechas, etc.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[lines]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[positional accuracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[quality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[spatial databases]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[assessment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[líneas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[exactitud posicional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[calidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bases de datos espaciales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[evaluación]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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