<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2604-1227</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de oftalmología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. oftalmol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2604-1227</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Oftalmología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2604-12272019000200050</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24875/rmo.m18000061</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Corneal morphological patterns detected by spectral domain optical coherence tomography in patients with infectious keratitis]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Patrones morfológicos corneales, detectados por medio de tomografía de coherencia óptica de dominio espectral, en pacientes con queratitis infecciosa]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilar-Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández-Vizcaya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oscar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alegría-Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elisa D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velasco-Ramos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Regina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baca-Lozada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oscar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Cano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saldaña-Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elsa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pacheco-del Valle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Fundación Nuestra Señora de la Luz  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mexico city ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundación Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Luz Biomedical Research Center ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mexico city ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escuela Militar de Graduados de Sanidad  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mexico city ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>93</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>50</fpage>
<lpage>55</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2604-12272019000200050&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2604-12272019000200050&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2604-12272019000200050&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Objective: To distinguish the existence of characteristic corneal morphological patterns, detected by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients with infectious keratitis.  Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional, prospective and observational study in patients with infectious keratitis. OCT, clinical photographs and sample for confirmation of the causative agent by PCR were taken. The images were analyzed for characteristic patterns for each type of causative agent.  Results: We included 19 patients with infectious keratitis with available OCT images for observation, analysis and classification. We found patterns that helped us differentiate bacterial versus fungal etiologies based on the hyperreflectivity patterns observed.  Conclusions: OCT is a useful test as an aid to differentiate the causative agent of infectious keratitis and to evaluate the involvement of corneal tissue.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Objetivo: Distinguir la existencia de patrones morfológicos corneales característicos, detectados por tomografía de coherencia óptica (TOC) de dominio espectral en pacientes con queratitis infecciosa.  Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, prospectivo y observacional, en pacientes con diagnóstico de queratitis infecciosa. Se realizó la toma de TOC, fotografía clínica y muestra para confirmación del agente etiológico por reacción en cadena de polimerasa, y se analizaron las imágenes en busca de patrones característicos para cada tipo de agente etiológico  Resultados: Se incluyeron 19 casos de pacientes con queratitis infecciosa, en los cuales se observaron, se analizaron y se clasificaron las imágenes de TOC, y se encontraron patrones que nos auxilian a diferenciar las etiologías bacterianas y fúngicas por los patrones de hiperreflectividad encontrados.  Conclusiones: La TOC es un estudio útil como auxiliar para la diferenciación del agente causal de la queratitis infecciosa y para evaluar la afectación del tejido corneal.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Keratitis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bacterial keratitis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fungal keratitis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Viral keratitis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[OCT]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Queratitis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Queratitis bacteriana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Queratitis fúngica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Queratitis viral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[TOC]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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