2448-8402 2448-8402 S2448-84022022000200101 10.29105/ensayos41.2-1 Mexico 00 00 2022 00 00 2022 41 2 101 134

[1] 2017 2 2 2 84-94 [2] 2019 68 [3] 2005 [4] 2011 14 28 28 137-69 [5] 2016 37 37 7-22 [6] 2016 49 188-203 [7] 2004 LXIII 249 249 75-100 [8] 2012 [9] 1982 [10] 2010 [11] 1982 50 6 6 1393-414 [12] 2011 17 47 47 44-8 [13] 2002 53 3 3 607-26 [14] 2006 [15] 1991 [16] 2007 [17] 2004 5 5 29-65 [18] 2017 6 2 2 67-80 [19] 1996 [20] Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística 2021 a [21] DANE 2021 b [22] Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP) 2005 [23] DNP 2021 [24] 2005 33 385-90 [25] 2007 13 37 37 305-10 [26] 2004 70 70 19-30 [27] 1994 84 1 1 66-83 [28] 1957 120 3 3 253-90 [29] 2011 17 2 2 149-65 [30] 2000 [31] 2003 21 1 1 113-33 [32] 2001 411-34 [33] 1998 27 97 97 979-1004 [34] 2012 40 5 5 878-99 [35] 2018 10 19 19 26-39 [36] 2020 42 1 1 112-32 [37] 2013 41 5 5 893-902 [38] 2020 [39] 1953 4 2 2 209-42 [40] 2009 [41] 2008 1 2 2 17-26 [42] 2020 76 [43] Ministerio de Educación Nacional 2013 [44] MEN 2017 [45] 2003 29 29 27-37 [46] 2008 20 41 41 7-32 [47] 2010 18 18 5-36 [48] 2005 [49] 2020 71 [50] Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación la Ciencia y la Cultura 2017 [51] 2008 [52] 2009 27 2 2 299-324 [53] Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo 2015 [54] PNUD 2016 [55] PNUD 2020 [56] PNUD 2021 a [57] PNUD 2021 b [58] 1995 17 2 2 115-31 [59] 1978 [60] 2010 [61] 2000 [62] 2010 [63] 1959 33 2 2 110-7 [64] 2005 23 2 2 299-322 [65] 2011 62 7 7 1282-97 [66] 2020 170 1023-8 [67] 2002 [68] 2017 46 9 9 1595-605 [69] 2010 [70] 2013 111 1 1 1-23