<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-718X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-718X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-718X2025000100213</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20430/ete.v92i365.2669</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Keynes: formular teorías para diseñar políticas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Keynes on theorising for policy]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sheila]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Stirling Escuela de Administración de Stirling División de Economía]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>92</volume>
<numero>365</numero>
<fpage>213</fpage>
<lpage>234</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-718X2025000100213&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-718X2025000100213&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-718X2025000100213&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Keynes hizo una contribución única al pensamiento sobre la política económica en tres frentes importantes. En primer lugar, encabezó una nueva línea de pensamiento sobre teoría y política macroeconómicas que implicaba un papel más activo del Estado. En segundo lugar, participó activamente en el centro de políticas económicas del Reino Unido, tanto en el ámbito nacional como en el internacional. En tercer lugar, con base en su trabajo en filosofía, el contenido de su macroeconomía y su experiencia en el diseño de políticas, Keynes desarrolló un enfoque distintivo de dos etapas para entender la relación entre teoría y política. Este trabajo se centra en ese tercer aspecto y lo ilustra al explorar la forma en que Keynes abordó cuestiones como la reforma monetaria nacional e internacional. Se argumenta que la metodología de Keynes como teórico buscaba facilitar la aplicación de políticas. Con razones prácticas, Keynes puso especial atención al contexto político para identificar si sería necesario modificar la teoría para poder aplicarla, en lugar de buscar su aplicación universal. Mientras se alejaba del positivismo emergente en la economía, Keynes mantuvo presente la naturaleza y las implicaciones de su filosofía política y también el papel de las instituciones sociales.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Keynes made a unique contribution to thought about economic policy in three important respects. First, he spearheaded a new line of thought on macroeconomic theory and policy-making, which involved a more active role for the state. Second, he was actively engaged at the centre of economic policy-making in the UK in both the domestic and international spheres. Third, drawing on his work in philosophy, the content of his macroeconomics, and his policy-making experience, Keynes developed a distinctive two-stage approach to the relationship between theory and policy. The article focuses on this third aspect, illustrating it by exploring how Keynes addressed issues such as domestic and international monetary reform. It is argued that Keynes&#8217; methodology as a theorist was geared towards facilitating policy application. Employing practical reason, Keynes paid particular attention to policy context in order to identify how the theory might need to be modified for application rather than seeking universal application. In a further departure from the emerging positivism in economics, Keynes kept the nature and implications of his political philosophy and also the role of social institutions on the surface.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política económica]]></kwd>
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