<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-718X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-718X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-718X2023000100007</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20430/ete.v90i357.1689</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Las industrias automotriz y textil en México: comercio y trabajo decente]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Trade and decent work in Mexico: the case of the automotive and textile industries]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno-Brid]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez Tovar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joaquín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lizzeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,City University of New York  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>90</volume>
<numero>357</numero>
<fpage>7</fpage>
<lpage>45</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-718X2023000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-718X2023000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-718X2023000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El presente estudio analiza los efectos de la liberalización comercial sobre el empleo y el mercado laboral de la industria manufacturera mexicana. Se pone un énfasis especial en identificar el grado en que el cambiante desempeño de la industria en el comercio exterior fue acompañado de una mejora en las condiciones de trabajo hacia el empleo decente. Con este objetivo, se recurre a la aplicación del marco metodológico propuesto por la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) para el empleo decente en combinación con el análisis insumo-producto a fin de explorar posibles interrelaciones del comercio internacional y ciertos indicadores del trabajo decente en dos ramas de la manufactura en México: la automotriz y la textil. Se seleccionaron tales industrias por sus diferencias en su estructura industrial, en sus papeles en las cadenas globales de valor (CGV) y en su dinamismo en las décadas recientes. Un aporte fundamental del presente estudio fue la construcción de series de tiempo de indicadores de trabajo decente para ambas industrias en México, con base en los lineamientos de la OIT y con información oficial. Este estudio es el primero en construir indicadores de trabajo decente en México a nivel industrial. En la investigación se detectan diferencias significativas entre ambas industrias en lo que concierne a sus avances hacia el trabajo decente, las cuales hasta cierto punto pueden explicarse por sus distintos desempeños en el comercio. Con base en los resultados obtenidos, el estudio cierra con una serie de recomendaciones para ayudar a fortalecer el avance en México hacia el trabajo decente.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The study examines the effects of trade liberalization on employment and the labor market in Mexico&#8217;s manufacturing industry. The analysis places special emphasis on assessing the extent to which the industry&#8217;s distinct trade performance is accompanied by an improvement in labor conditions to ensure decent work. For this purpose, the study applies the framework of decent work indicators developed by the International Labour Organization (ILO), in combination with input-output analysis, to explore selected links between international trade and certain indicators of decent work in two industries of Mexico&#8217;s manufacturing sector: automotive and textile. We chose these two industries because of the key differences in their organizational structures, their roles in global value chains (GVC), and their dynamism in recent decades. A key contribution of the study was to construct a set of relevant time series indicators of decent work for these two industrial activities in Mexico, based on ILO guidelines and official data. This study is the first one to build indicators of decent work at the industry level in Mexico. It finds important differences in these two industries&#8217; advances towards decent work, which can be partly explained by their distinct performances in international trade. Based on these results, the study offers some policy recommendations to help achieve a more robust pace of progress towards decent work.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[comercio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cadenas globales de valor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[interacciones del comercio y el mercado de trabajo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[condiciones de trabajo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derechos de los trabajadores]]></kwd>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F13]]></kwd>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[J83]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Trade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[global value chains]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[trade and labor market interactions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[public policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[working conditions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[worker&#8217;s rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[F1]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[F13]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[F16]]></kwd>
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<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[J68]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[J81]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[J83]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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