<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-718X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-718X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-718X2022000200533</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20430/ete.v89i354.1506</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Corea del Sur, 1980-2018. Tendencias de algunos coeficientes económicos básicos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Trends of Marxian ratios in South Korea, 1980-2018]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jeong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guhyeon]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jeong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Seongjin]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Gyeongsang Grupo de Investigación de Ciencias Sociales de Corea ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Jinju ]]></addr-line>
<country>South Korea</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Gyeongsang Departamento de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Jinju ]]></addr-line>
<country>South Korea</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>89</volume>
<numero>354</numero>
<fpage>533</fpage>
<lpage>566</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-718X2022000200533&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-718X2022000200533&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-718X2022000200533&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo explora la dinámica y las contradicciones de la acumulación de capital en Corea del Sur de 1980 a 2018 mediante el análisis de las tasas de plusvalía y ganancia, y critica las tesis de la financiarización y del crecimiento basado en los ingresos. La tasa de plusvalía se disparó después del 2000 porque el ataque neoliberal en contra de los trabajadores contuvo el crecimiento del salario real. La tasa de ganancia disminuyó constantemente después de 1987, lo que preparó el camino para la crisis de 1997, y su causa principal fue la creciente composición orgánica del capital. Después de esta crisis, la tasa de ganancia se recuperó durante seis años, con cargo a la intensificación de la explotación de los trabajadores. Desde 2002 hasta la crisis financiera mundial de 2008, la tasa de ganancia volvió a caer. En contraposición con la tesis de la financiarización, no ha habido una transferencia sustancial de plusvalía del sector real al financiero. Los resultados también muestran que la tasa de acumulación determinó la distribución del ingreso y no al revés, lo que contradice la estrategia de crecimiento basado en el ingreso, ahora popular entre los progresistas coreanos. La macrodinámica marxista está operando como de costumbre en Corea.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article explores the dynamics and contradictions of capital accumulation in South Korea from 1980 to 2018 by analyzing the rates of surplus-value and profit, and criticizes two theses of financialization and income-led growth. The rate of surplus-value soared after 2000 because the real wage growth was contained by the neoliberal onslaught against workers. The profit rate consistently declined after 1987, paving the way for the 1997 crisis and its main driver was the rising organic composition of capital. After the 1997 crisis, the profit rate rebounded for six years thanks to the intensified exploitation of workers. From 2002 until the 2008 global financial crisis, the rate of profit dropped again. However, contrary to the financialization thesis, there has been no substantial transfer of surplus-value from the real sector to the financial sector. Our results also show that the accumulation rate determined income distribution, not vice versa, which contradicts the income-led growth strategy, now popular among the Korean progressives. Marxian macro- dynamics are operating as usual in Korea.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tasa de plusvalía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tasa de ganancia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crisis económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[financiarización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crecimiento basado en el ingreso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Corea del Sur]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[B51]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[E11]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rate of surplus-value]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rate of profit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic crisis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[financialization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[income-led growth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[South Korea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[B51]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[E11]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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