<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-718X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-718X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-718X2020000100051</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20430/ete.v87i345.859</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El efecto faro del salario mínimo en la estructura salarial: evidencias para México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The lighthouse effect of the minimum wage in the wage structure: evidence for Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raymundo Miguel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodas Milián]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James Alexis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México Centro de Estudios Económicos ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México Centro de Estudios Económicos ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>87</volume>
<numero>345</numero>
<fpage>51</fpage>
<lpage>97</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-718X2020000100051&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-718X2020000100051&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-718X2020000100051&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Esta investigación analiza los incrementos del salario mínimo en México para 2012 y 2015 con el propósito de identificar sus efectos en la estructura del ingreso laboral y el empleo. Los datos usados provienen de los registros administrativos del IMSS de 2000 a 2018 y, por lo tanto, el estudio se restringe al sector formal de la economía. Esos cambios representan un experimento natural, pues afectaron únicamente ciertos municipios. Adicionalmente, empleamos el método de control sintético para balancear características entre municipios tratados y controles. Los resul tados indican que el salario mínimo es relevante para la parte baja de la distribu ción. Primero, los aumentos del salario mínimo se ven reflejados prácticamente uno a uno en los primeros cinco cuantiles de la distribución. Segundo, al comparar zonas tratadas con control se observa que el salario mínimo tiene un efecto en la estructura salarial, en promedio, hasta el cuantil 10 de la distribución. Finalmente, no se observa un efecto del salario mínimo sobre el empleo en el momento de las intervenciones de 2012 y 2015. Se discute de forma preliminar el efecto faro del incremento del salario mínimo en 2019.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This research analyses the minimum wage increases in Mexico in 2012 and 2015; the goal is to identify its effects in the wage structure and in employment. The data comes from administrative records of IMSS from 2000 to 2018, and henceforth the study is restricted to the formal sector of the economy. Those changes repre sent a natural experiment due to its differentiated effect across municipalities. Additionally, we employ the synthetic control method to balance characteristics between treatment and control municipalities. The results indicate that the minimum wage is relevant to the lower part of the distribution. Firstly, the minimum wage increases are reflected practically one to one in the first five quantiles of the distribution. Secondly, when it compares treated zones against control areas, it is observed that the minimum wage had an effect on the salary structure, on average, up to the quantile 10 of the distribution. Finally, there is no effect of the minimum wage on employment at the time of the interventions of 2012 and 2015. There is a preliminary discussion of the lighthouse effect of the minimum wage increase in 2019.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[salario mínimo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[distribución salarial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[método de control sintético]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[efecto faro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[empleo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Minimum wage]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[wage distribution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[synthetic control method]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[lighthouse effect]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[employment]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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