<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-718X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-718X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-718X2016000100185</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Desigualdad salarial y potencial de mercado. Evidencia para México]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cardoso-Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona Departamento de Economía Aplicada ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>83</volume>
<numero>329</numero>
<fpage>185</fpage>
<lpage>220</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-718X2016000100185&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-718X2016000100185&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-718X2016000100185&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este artículo examina la relación entre el potencial de mercado y los salarios de los trabajadores manufactureros en las entidades federativas de México, utilizando un modelo estándar de Nueva Geografía Económica (NGE). En la evaluación se considera un aspecto relevante en países en desarrollo, como lo es la distinción entre trabajadores formales e informales. Las estimaciones arrojan que, en general, la elasticidad del potencial de mercado sobre los salarios es de 0.082, la cual es robusta a diversas medidas relacionadas con las teorías de aglomeración urbana y a problemas de endogeneidad y autocorrelación espacial. También se encuentra que los salarios de los trabajadores informales son menos sensibles a cambios en el potencial de mercado en comparación con los salarios de los empleados formales y se benefician de externalidades generadas por la presencia de firmas extranjeras. Una simulación sugiere que hasta 10.7% de la diferencia salarial entre trabajadores de los estados fronterizos con los Estados Unidos y los localizados en el sur de México, puede atribuirse a la geografía económica; este efecto es menor para los trabajadores informales y para el caso de los formales se duplica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between market potential and wages of manufacturing workers in the states of Mexico, using a standard model of New Economic Geography. The evaluation is considered an important aspect in developing countries, such as the distinction between formal and informal workers. The estimates show that, in general, the elasticity of market potential on wages is 0.082, which is robust to different measures related to the theories of agglomeration and endogeneity problems and spatial autocorrelation. It is also found that wages of informal workers are less sensitive to changes in market potential compared to the wages of formal employees and benefit from externalities generated by the presence of foreign firms. A simulation suggests that up to 10.7% of the wage gap between workers in states bordering North America and located in southern Mexico can be attributed to economic geography; this effect is smaller for informal workers and for the case of formal doubles.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad salarial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economías de aglomeración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nueva geografía económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sector formal e informal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[wage inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[agglomeration economies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[New Economy Geography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[formal and informal sector]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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