<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6655</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análisis económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anál. econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6655</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-66552024000300085</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2024v39n102/romero</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Structural analysis of the economy of Puerto Rico after the elimination of Section 936: A network-based approach]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Análisis estructural de la economía de Puerto Rico tras la eliminación de la Sección 936: Un enfoque basado en redes]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero-Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Federal Reserve Bank  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Francisco CA]]></addr-line>
<country>US</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>102</numero>
<fpage>85</fpage>
<lpage>105</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-66552024000300085&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-66552024000300085&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-66552024000300085&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This paper studies the productive structure of Puerto Rico after the elimination of Section 936 of the US Internal Revenue Code. To examine the productive structure, input- output (I-O) and network analysis techniques were used, as well as the 2007 and 2012 I-O matrices for Puerto Rico. It was possible to illustrate the significant relations in the structure. Through Density, it was found that transactions experienced a minimal increase. In addition, it was found that manufacturing had a significant Outdegree measure but minimal Indegree and PageRank measures. Besides, it was found that the new construction, municipal government, arts, and sports spectator&#8217;s sectors had high PageRank measures. It is recommended that an import substitution policy be established in the industries that make up the manufacturing sector. Diversifying the core components of the productive structure is also recommended.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Este trabajo estudia la estructura productiva de Puerto Rico luego de la eliminación de la Sección 936 del Código de Rentas Internas de Estados Unidos. Para examinar la estructura productiva se utilizaron técnicas de insumo- producto (I-P) y análisis de redes, así como las matrices I-P de 2007 y 2012 para Puerto Rico. Fue posible ilustrar las relaciones significativas en la estructura. A través de la Densidad, se encontró que las transacciones experimentaron un incremento mínimo. Además, se encontró que el sector manufacturero tenía una medida de Outdegree significativa, pero tenía medidas de Indegree y de PageRank mínimas. En adición, se encontró que los sectores de nueva construcción, gobierno municipal, artes y espectadores deportivos tenían medidas de PageRank altas. Se recomienda establecer una política de sustitución de importaciones en las industrias que conforman el sector manufacturero. También se recomienda diversificar los componentes del núcleo de la estructura productiva.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Insumo Producto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Matemática]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Política industrial]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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