<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6655</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análisis económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anál. econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6655</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-66552023000300023</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n99/cardozo</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Latin America and China: international trade and economic growth]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[América Latina y China: comercio internacional y crecimiento económico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cardozo de Barrios]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica Liseth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luna Domínguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edgar Mauricio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno Treviño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge Omar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Monterrey Escuela de Negocios ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>99</numero>
<fpage>23</fpage>
<lpage>52</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-66552023000300023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-66552023000300023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-66552023000300023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In 1990, the participation of China in the global imports of Latin America (LAC) was incipient, while by 2019, China had become the second largest supplier of the region. This paper uses a sample of 14 LAC countries, estimates the effects of imports from China on each LAC country's economic growth, and verifies if these effects are evidenced in these countries' non-exporting or exporting sectors. This study proposes a Seemingly-Unrelated-Regressions (SUR) system for each sector. Results show that before China entered into World Trade Organization (WTO), LAC imports from China positively affected the economic growth of some LAC countries. However, beneficiary countries increased after China´s adhesion to WTO. Imports from China drive the economic growth of the non-exporting sectors of Argentina, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and El Salvador, the exporting sector of the Dominican Republic, and both sectors of Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Except for the Dominican Republic, the countries whose export sectors benefit from China's imports are primary exporting countries. Adverse or null effects are estimated for the rest of the countries.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En 1990 la participación de China en las importaciones globales de América Latina (ALC) era incipiente, mientras que para 2019 China se había convertido en el segundo proveedor de la región. Este documento utiliza una muestra de 14 países de ALC, estima los efectos de las importaciones de China en el crecimiento económico de cada país de ALC y verifica si estos efectos se evidencian en los sectores no exportadores o exportadores de estos países. Estimamos un sistema de regresiones aparentemente no relacionadas (SUR) para cada sector. Los resultados muestran que antes de que China ingresara a la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), las importaciones de ALC desde China afectaron positivamente el crecimiento económico de algunos países de ALC. Sin embargo, el número de países beneficiarios aumentó tras la adhesión de China a la OMC. Las importaciones desde China impulsan el crecimiento económico de los sectores no exportadores de Argentina, Costa Rica, Ecuador y El Salvador, el sector exportador de República Dominicana y ambos sectores de Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Perú, Uruguay y Venezuela. Con excepción de la República Dominicana, los países cuyos sectores exportadores se benefician de las importaciones de China son países primarios exportadores. Se estiman efectos adversos o nulos para el resto de los países.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[import-led growth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crecimiento impulsado por importaciones]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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