<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6531</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Historia mexicana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Hist. mex.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6531</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C., Centro de Estudios Históricos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-65312024000101205</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/hm.v73i3.4700</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Saberes y prácticas médicos durante la revolución bacteriológica y la ley de inmigración mexicana de 1909]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Circulation of Medical Knowledge in the Bacteriological Revolution and the Mexican Immigration Law of 1909]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trejo Terreros]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Abraham]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>73</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>1205</fpage>
<lpage>1240</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-65312024000101205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-65312024000101205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-65312024000101205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este trabajo explora los orígenes de la ley de inmigración de México de 1909, una norma preocupada por la selección de extranjeros indeseables por motivos raciales, pero donde se justificó la regulación de ciertos flujos demográficos por los potenciales riesgos a la salud pública. Analiza la circulación de saberes médicos en reuniones internacionales y las prácticas de Estados Unidos y México para controlar la enfermedad ocular del tracoma, que se asociaba con la llegada de extranjeros. Se destaca el caso mexicano para mostrar la apropiación que hicieron los médicos de la inspección médica a inmigrantes chinos en los puertos de Salina Cruz y Hong Kong.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This article explores the origins of Mexico&#8217;s 1909 Immigration Law, which involved determining which foreigners were considered undesirable for racial reasons and justified the regulation of certain demographic flows due to potential threats to public health. It analyzes the circulation of medical knowledge in international conferences and the practices utilized in the United States and Mexico to control trachoma, associated with the arrival of foreigners. The Mexican case is emphasized to reveal the appropriation by doctors of the medical inspection of Chinese immigrants in the ports of Salina Cruz and Hong Kong.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ley de inmigración de 1909]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[extranjeros]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[saberes médicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Inmigration Law of 1909]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[foreign]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[medical knowledge]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agostoni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claudia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Monuments of Progress. Modernization and Public Health in Mexico City, 1876-1910]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Canadá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Calgary Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Augustine-Adams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kif]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Porter]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Construir la nación mexicana: matrimonio, derecho y la nacionalidad dependiente de la mujer casada en las postrimerías del siglo XIX y comienzos del siglo XX]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Birn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anne-Emanuelle]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Six seconds per eyelid: the medical inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island, 1892-1914]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[en Dynamis: Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<page-range>281-316</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bustamante]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Pan American Sanitary Bureau. Half a Century of Health Activities, 1902-1954]]></source>
<year>1955</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pan American Sanitary Bureau]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bynum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Policing hearts of darkness, aspects of the international sanitary conferences]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[History and philosophy of the life sciences]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>421-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bynum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Porter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carpenter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kenneth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Beriberi, White Rice and Vitamin B. A Disease, a Cause, and a Cure]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berkeley, Calif ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana María]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gonzalbo]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mayer]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Políticas sanitarias y exclusión: el caso de los chinos, 1902-1932]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>183-224</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana María]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Birn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anne-Emanuelle]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Neighbours on notice: national and imperialist interests in the American Public Health Association, 1872-1921]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[CBMH/BCHM]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>225-54</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana María]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Economía, política y salud pública en el México porfiriano, 1876-1910]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Historia, Ciencias, Saúde-Manguinhos]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>IX</volume>
<numero>^ssu ple men to</numero>
<issue>^ssu ple men to</issue>
<supplement>su ple men to</supplement>
<page-range>67-87</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana María]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los comienzos de la bacteriología en México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Elementos: Ciencia y Cultura]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>42</numero>
<issue>42</issue>
<page-range>23-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jason Oliver]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chino: Anti-Chinese Racism in Mexico, 1880-1940]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Urbana ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Illinois Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chao Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Chinese in Mexico, 1882-1940]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Tucson ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Arizona Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chávez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lorenzo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trachoma in Mexico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Public Health Papers and Reports]]></source>
<year>1906</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>230-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cueto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El valor de la salud: historia de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, D. C. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Organización Panamericana de la Salud]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Daniels]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roger]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Guarding the Golden Door. American Immigration Policy and Immigrants since 1882]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hill y Wang]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Di Liscia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Silvia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández Marrón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Melisa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sin puerto para el sueño americano. Políticas de exclusión, inmigración y tracoma en Argentina (1908-1930)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nuevo mundo Mundos nuevos]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ettinger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patrick]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Imaginary Lines. Border Enforcement and the Origins of Undocumented Immigration, 1882-1930]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Austin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Texas Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fahrmeir]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andreas]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Faron]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Olivier]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patrick]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Migration Control in the North Atlantic World: The Evolution of State Practices in Europe and the United States from the French Revolution to the Inter-War Period]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Berghahn]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Teresa]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carmen]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Porter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susie]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Orden social e identidad de género. México, siglos XIX y XX]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Geiger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrea]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Subverting Exclusion. Transpacific Encounters with Race, Caste, and Borders, 1885-1928]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New Haven ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Yale University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gleizer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniela]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gilberto Bosques y el consulado de México en Marsella (1940-1942). La burocracia en tiempos de guerra]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios de Historia Moderna y Contemporánea de México]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<page-range>54-76</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gonzalbo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pilar]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mayer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leticia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Conflicto, resistencia y negociación en la historia]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harrison]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Disease, Diplomacy and International Commerce: The Origins of International Sanitary Regulation in the Nineteenth Century]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Global History]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>197-217</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hirst]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. Fabian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Conquest of Plague. A Study of Evolution of Epidemiology]]></source>
<year>1953</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Clarendon Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Migración</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Compilación histórica de la legislación migratoria en México, 1821-2002]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Secretaría de Gobernación]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>International Bureau Of The American Republics</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Transactions of the Third International Sanitary Conference of the American Republics, Held at the National Palace, City of Mexico, December 2-7, 1907]]></source>
<year>1909</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[International Bureau of the American Republics]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Joseph]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gilbert M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Catherine]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. Legrand]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ricardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. Salvatore]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Close Encounters of Empire: Writing the Cultural History of U.S.-Latin American Relations]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Durham, Carolina del Norte ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Duke University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[King]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Desmond]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Making Americans. Immigration, Race, and the Origins of the Diverse Democracy]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge, Massachusetts ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kraut]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alan M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Silent Travelers: Germs, Genes, and the &#8220;Immigrant Menace&#8221;]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Baltimore ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Johns Hopkins University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krieger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nancy]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zierler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sally]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What Explains the Public&#8217;s Health?: A Call for Epidemiologic Theory]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Epidemiology]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>107-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Landa y Piña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrés]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El Servicio de Migración en México]]></source>
<year>1930</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Secretaría de Gobernación]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lajous]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberta]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La política exterior del porfiriato]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de Mexico]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erika]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[At America´s Gates. Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chapel Hill ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of North Carolina Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mandujano-López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ruth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Transpacific Mexico. Encounters with China and Japan in the age of steam (1867-1914)]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Vancouver ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of British Columbia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Markel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Howard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[When Germs Travel. Six Major Epidemics that Have Invaded America and the Fears They Have Unleashed]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vintage Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Markel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Howard]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stern]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexandra Minna]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The foreignness of germs: the persistent association of immigrants and disease in American society]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Milbank Quarterly]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>80</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>757-88</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Concise Medical Dictionary]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mckeown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adam]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ritualization of Regulation: The Enforcement of Chinese Exclusion in the United States and China]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The American Historical Review]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>108</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>377-403</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ngai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mae M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Impossible Subjects. Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Princeton ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Pan American Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Transactions of the First General International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics held at Washington. December 2, 3 and 4, 1902]]></source>
<year>1903</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Government Printing Office]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Pan American Union</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Transactions of the Fourth International Sanitary Conference of the American Republics, Held at San José Costa Rica, December 25, 1909 to January 3, 1910]]></source>
<year>1910</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pan American Union]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erika]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Para pertenecer a la gran familia mexicana: procesos de naturalización en el siglo XIX]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pelling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Margaret]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bynum]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Porteer]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Contagion/Germ Theory/Specificity]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<page-range>309-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perdiguero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernabeu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huertas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Ocaña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[History of Health, a Valuable Tool in Public Health]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>9</numero>
<issue>9</issue>
<page-range>667-73</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Plotkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariano]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zimmermann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los saberes del Estado]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edhasa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Plotkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stanley]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[History of Vaccine Development]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer Science, Business Media, LLC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rebelo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernanda]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A travessia: imigração, saúde e profilaxia internacional (1890-1926)]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Río de Janeiro ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundaçao Oswaldo Cruz]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reboles]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La peste bubónica o Tifus yersin. Resumen histórico-práctico de nuestros conocimientos acerca de dicha enfermedad y sus los estudios bacteriológicos modernos]]></source>
<year>1897</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Librería editorial de Bailly-Baillière e hijos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reggiani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrés]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Historia mínima de la eugenesia en América Latina]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodriguez-Martin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aufderheide]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Leprosy]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Charles]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Therapeutic Revolution: Medicine, Meaning, and Social Change in Nineteenth Century America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Perspectives in Biology and Medicine]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>485-506</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nayan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Contagious Divides. Epidemics and Race in San Francisco´s Chinatown]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berkeley ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stepan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nancy Leys]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Eradication. Ridding the World of Diseases. Forever?]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cornell University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stern]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexandra Minna]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Markel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Howard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[International Efforts to control Infectious Diseases, 1851 to the present]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[JAMA]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>292</volume>
<numero>12</numero>
<issue>12</issue>
<page-range>1474-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Téllez Girón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estudio de adaptación correspondiente al proyecto del Dr. Francisco Valenzuela sobre la inmigración y colonización en México]]></source>
<year>1918</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imprenta Victoria]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tenorio Trillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mauricio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[De piojos, ratas y mexicanos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[ISTOR. Revista de historia internacional]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>XI</volume>
<numero>41</numero>
<issue>41</issue>
<page-range>3-66</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torpey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Invention of the Passport. Surveillance, Citizenship, and the State]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge, Reino Unido ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge Universtiy Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trejo Terreros]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Abraham]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los coyotes. Migración y negocios en la frontera norte de México (1920-1964)]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valenzuela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Compendio de higiene]]></source>
<year>1931</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Waldman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ronald]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[cholera]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Walzer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leavitt]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8217;Typhoid Mary&#8217; Strikes Back. Bacteriological Theory and Practice in Early Twentieth Century Public Health]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Isis]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>83</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>608-29</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wüstenbecker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Katja]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fahrmeir]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Faron]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weil]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hamburg and the Transit of East European Emigrants]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<page-range>223-36</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yankelevich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pablo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[¿Deseables o inconvenientes? Las fronteras de la extranjería en el México posrevolucionario]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Iberoamericana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yankelevich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pablo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los otros. Raza, normas y corrupción en la gestión de la extranjería en México, 1900-1950]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Young]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elliott]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Alien Nation. Chinese Migration in the Americas from the Coolie Era Through World War II]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chapel Hill ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of North Carolina Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B67">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zolberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aristide R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A Nation by Design: Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Russell Sage Foundation]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B68">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zolberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aristide R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fahrmeir]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Faron]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weil]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The archeology of &#8216;Remote Control&#8217;]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<page-range>195-222</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
