<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6442</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios sociológicos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. sociol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6442</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C., Centro de Estudios Sociológicos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-64422020000200409</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/es.2020v38n113.1837</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Ciclos económicos y dinámica laboral: inmigrantes latinoamericanos en Estados Unidos en la post recesión]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Business Cycles and Labor Markets: Latin American Immigrants in the United States in The Post-Recession]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ariza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>113</numero>
<fpage>409</fpage>
<lpage>447</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-64422020000200409&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-64422020000200409&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-64422020000200409&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La debilidad del mercado de trabajo es uno de los rasgos que distinguen a la fase recuperación económica que sucedió a la Gran Recesión, reconocible, entre otros aspectos, por el lento descenso de la tasa de desempleo, la caída de la participación económica y de las tasas de empleo poblacional. Para valorar la situación de los inmigrantes latinoamericanos, en dicho contexto se emprende un análisis multivariado de la probabilidad de pasar del empleo a la inactividad económica en cuatro momentos: precrisis (2007), crisis (2009) y crecimiento (2014 y 2016), ajustados de manera independiente para hombres y mujeres. Los resultados corroboran el incremento general de dicha probabilidad, entre 2007 y 2016, la mayor vulnerabilidad de los inmigrantes latinoamericanos a los altibajos del ciclo y un balance en conjunto menos favorable para la fuerza de trabajo femenina que masculina en la post recesión.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Labor market weakness is one of the features distinguishing the economic recovery phase that followed the Great Recession, recognizable, among other aspects, in the slow decline in the unemployment rate and the fall in economic participation and population employment rates. To assess the situation of Latin American immigrants in this context, a multivariate analysis of the probability of moving from employment to economic inactivity is undertaken at four moments: pre-crisis (2007), crisis (2009) and growth (2014 and 2016), independently adjusted for men and women. The results corroborate the general increase in this probability, between 2007 and 2016, the greater vulnerability of Latin American immigrants to the ups and downs of the cycle, and an overall balance that is less favorable for the female than the male labor force in the post-recession period.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[post recesión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mercado de trabajo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inmigración latinoamericana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[post-recession]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[labor market]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latinoamerican immigration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aaronson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jonathan,]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luojia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Explaining the Decline in the U.S. Labor Force Participation Rate]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Chicago Fed Letter]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>296</numero>
<issue>296</issue>
<page-range>1-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albanesi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stefania]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sahin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aysegül]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Gender Unemployment Gap: Trend and Cycle. Staff Reports]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Federal Reserve Bank of New York]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ariza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marina]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ciclos económicos e inmigración: trabajadoras latinoamericanas en EUA durante la Gran Recesión. Sí Somos Americanos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>15-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Megan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Manufacturing Employment Hard Hit During the 2007-09 Recession]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Monthly Labor Review]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>134</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>28-33</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bordo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haubrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joseph]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Deep Recessions, Fast Recoveries, and Financial Crises: Evidence from the American Record]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economic Inquiry]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>527-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bormotov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Economic Cycles: Historical Evidence, Classification and Explication]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Germany ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University Library of Munich]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chad]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Freund]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Caroline]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Problem of US Labor Force Participation]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Peterson Institute for International Economics]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burns]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arthur]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mitchell on What Happens During Bussines Cycles]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Frontiers of Economic Knowledge]]></source>
<year>1954</year>
<page-range>187-98</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[NBER]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burns]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arthur]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mitchell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wesley]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Measuring Business Cycles]]></source>
<year>1946</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[National Bureau of Economic Research]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caicedo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maritza]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Migración, trabajo y desigualdad. Inmigrantes latinoamericanos y caribeños en Estados Unidos]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Council of Economic Advisers (CEA)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The Long-term Decline in Prime Age Male Labor Force Participation (June)]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CEA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Desilver]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Drew]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ways the U.S. Workforce Has Changed, a Decade Since the Great Recession]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pew Hispanic Center]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DiCecio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Riccardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Engemann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kristie]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Owyang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael,]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Christopher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wheeler]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Changing Trends in the Labor Force: a Survey]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis Review]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>90</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>47-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foote]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christopher]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ryan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Labor-Market Polarization over the Business Cycle]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Working Papers]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<page-range>14-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Friedman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Milton]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Monetary Studies of the National Bureau, 44th Annual Report]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Optimal Quantity of Money and Other Essays]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aldine]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fujita]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shigeru]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[On the Causes of Declines in the Labor Force Participation Rate]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Research Rap Special Report, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goodman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Antczak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen,]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Freeman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Women and Jobs in Recessions: 1969-92]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Monthly Labor Review]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>116</volume>
<numero>26</numero>
<issue>26</issue>
<page-range>26-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grusky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Western]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bruce,]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wimer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christopher]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Consequences of the Great Recession]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Great Recession]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>3-20</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Russell Sage Foundation]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hotchkiss]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julie]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Changes in Behavioral and Characteristic Determination of Female Labor Force Participation, 1975-2005]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economic Review-Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>91</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hotchkiss]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julie]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Melinda,]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pitts]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rios-Avila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Closer Look at Nonparticipants During and after the Great Recession]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[FRB Atlanta Working Paper]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hotchkiss]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julie]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernando]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rios-Avila]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Identifying Factors behind the Decline in the U.S. Labor Force Participation Rate]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Business and Economic Research]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>257-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hout]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levanon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Asaf,]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cumberworth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Job Loss and Unemployment]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grusky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Western]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.,]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wimer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Great Recession]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>59-81</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Russell Sage Foundation]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hout]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cumberworth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Labor Force and the Great Recession]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stanford, CA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Center on Poverty and Inequality]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hoynes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hilary]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Duglas,]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schaller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jessamyn]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Who Suffers during Recessions?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Perspectives]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>27-48</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kalleberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arne]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Von Wachter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Till]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The US Labor Market During and After the Great Recession: Continuities and Transformations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>1-19</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kochhar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rakesh]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Demographics of Jobs Recovery. Employment Gains by Race, Ethnicity, Gender and Nativity]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pew Research Center]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knoop]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tood]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Business Cycle Economics: Understanding Recessions and Depressions from Boom to Bust]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santa Barbara, CA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Praeger]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carol Boyd]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Employment-Population Ratio: Its Value in Labor Force Analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Monthly Labor Review]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<volume>104</volume>
<numero>36</numero>
<issue>36</issue>
<page-range>36-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levine]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Linda]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The labor Market during the Great Depression and the Current Recession]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Congressional Research Service, CRS Report for Congress]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lundberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shelly]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Added-Worker Effect: A Reappraisal]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[NBER Working Paper]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<numero>706</numero>
<issue>706</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge, MA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[National Bureau of Economic Research]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Macunovich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diane]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reversals in the Patterns of Women&#8217;s Labor Supply in the United States, 1977-2009]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Monthly Labor Review]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>133</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>16-36</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Masterson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thomas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trends in Black-White Employment Gaps Since the Great Recession]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Review of Black Political Economy]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>245-69</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moffitt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Reversal of the Employment-Population Ratio in the 2000s: Facts and Explanations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Brookings Papers on Economic Activity]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>201-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[U.S. Business Cycle Expansion and Contractions]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orrenius]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zavodny]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Madeline]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tied to the Business Cycle: How Immigrants Fare in Good and Bad Economic Times]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Migration Policy Institute]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orrenius]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zavodny]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Madeline]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hispanics in the U.S. Labor Maret: A Tale of Three Generations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Working Paper]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>1809</numero>
<issue>1809</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sonia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Latin American Women During the Great Recession in the US and Spain]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aysa-Lastra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cachón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Immigrant Vulnerability and Resilience: Comparative Perspectives on Latin American Immigrants during the Great Recession]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Périvier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hélène]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Men and Women during the Economic Crisis: Employment Trends in eight European Countries]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revue de l'OFCE]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>133</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>41-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Retherford]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Choe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Minja Kim]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Statistical Models for Causal Analysis]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Wiley &amp; Sons]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rios-Avila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Losing Ground: Demographic Trends in US Labor Force Participation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economics Policy Note Archive]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<page-range>1-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rios-Avila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Decade of Declining Wages: From Bad to Worse]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Policy Note]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>1-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sherk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Not Looking for Work: Why Labor Force Participation Has Fallen during the Recession]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Backgrouder]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>2722</numero>
<issue>2722</issue>
<page-range>1-17</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[The Heritage Foundation]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shierholz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Heidi]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Labor Force Participation. Cyclical versus Structural Changes since the Start of the Great Recession]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economic Policy Institute]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>333</numero>
<issue>333</issue>
<page-range>1-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Catherine]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Rise in Women&#8217;s Share of Nonfarm Employment during the 2007-2009 Recession: A Historical Perspective]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Monthly Labor Review, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>137</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Xu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Huanan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[First Fired, First Hired? Business Cycles and Immigrant Labor Market Transitions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IZA Journal of Development and Migration]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>19</numero>
<issue>19</issue>
<page-range>2-36</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
