<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6221</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anales de antropología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[An. antropol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6221</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-62212024000100104</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iia.24486221e.2024.58.1.85617</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El sufijo de irrealis en kumiay de San José de la Zorra]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Irrealis Suffix in San José de la Zorra Kumiay]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vinogradov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Igor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gil Burgoin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Ivanhoe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Facultad de Idiomas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tijuana Baja California]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>58</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>33</fpage>
<lpage>43</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-62212024000100104&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-62212024000100104&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-62212024000100104&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo ofrece una descripción semántica y morfosintáctica del sufijo -x en kumiay, una lengua poco descrita que pertenece a la familia cochimí-yumana y que se encuentra en alto riesgo de desaparición. Los datos empíricos provienen de la variante que se habla en San José de la Zorra (Baja California). Se propone que existe la oposición gramatical entre las formas verbales marcadas con el sufijo -x, que proponemos llamar &#8220;irrealis&#8221;, y las formas no marcadas. Aunque la noción de &#8220;irrealis&#8221; o &#8220;estatus de (ir)realidad&#8221; ha sido criticada en la literatura de corte tipológico por abarcar un conjunto heterogéneo de significados según las lenguas individuales, este estudio presenta argumentos para reconsiderar su validez, por lo menos, a nivel descriptivo. Con base en un análisis de los usos del sufijo -x en textos narrativos y conversacionales, así como mediante la elicitación directa, se muestra que sus significados no se limitan al tiempo futuro, como ha sido planteado en algunos trabajos anteriores sobre las lenguas yumanas, sino que pueden ser atribuidos al dominio modal de irrealidad en general.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article presents a semantic and morphosyntactic description of the suffix -x in Kumiay, a highly endangered and scarcely described language that belongs to the Cochimi-Yuman family. The empirical data come from the variant spoken in San José de la Zorra (Baja California, Mexico). It is proposed that there is a grammatical opposition between the verb forms that bear the suffix -x, which we call &#8220;irrealis&#8221;, and the morphologically unmarked forms. Although the notion of &#8220;irrealis&#8221; or &#8220;status of (ir)reality&#8221; has been criticized in the typological literature for encompassing too heterogeneous meanings in individual languages, this study presents arguments to reconsider its validity, at least, for descriptive purposes. Based on an analysis of the uses of the suffix -x in narrative and conversational texts, as well as through direct elicitation, it is shown that its meanings are not limited to the future tense, as it has been proposed in some works on Yuman languages before, but can be attributed to the domain of irreal modality in general.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[lenguas yumanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[palabra verbal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tiempo futuro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[yuman languages]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[verb structure]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[modality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[future tense]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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