<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6221</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anales de antropología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[An. antropol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6221</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-62212022000100079</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iia.24486221e.2022.75267</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Respuestas biomecánicas corporales a la movilidad y actividad física, según estrategias de subsistencias, en grupos prehispánicos de Yucatán y Oaxaca]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Biomechanical responses to bodily mobility and physical activity according to subsistence strategies in pre-Hispanic groups from Yucatan and Oaxaca]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arias López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López Calvo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor Iván]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Judith Lizbeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mérida Yucatán]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Oaxaca Oaxaca]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,aff3  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ CDMX]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>79</fpage>
<lpage>97</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-62212022000100079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-62212022000100079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-62212022000100079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Se presentan los resultados de la investigación realizada en grupos de individuos prehispánicos del estado de Yucatán y Oaxaca. Nuestro objetivo es comprender los procesos microadaptativos fenotípicos que se dieron entre individuos del área maya peninsular y de los valles centrales de Oaxaca. En este sentido, fueron seleccionados 107 fémures de 14 sitios de la península de Yucatán del periodo Clásico (300 dC a 900 dC) de la costa y de la planicie. Y de Oaxaca, un grupo de 37 fémures provenientes de los valles centrales (Monte Albán y otros sitios) del periodo Clásico (200-1000 dC) y Posclásico (10001400 dC). Estos grupos se ubican en regiones geográficas diferentes, el primero en una planicie de baja altitud (0 a 100 msnm) y el segundo a 2000 msnm. Con formas de organización social similares y estrategias de subsistencias basadas en el maíz. Para tal propósito, se utilizan imágenes tomográficas computarizadas (TC-Scan) de la sección transversal del fémur, se estiman las características biomecánicas de estos grupos (primeros y segundos momentos de inercia) tomando en cuenta las diferencias asociadas con estrategias de subsistencia y actividad física. Los resultados muestran, para ambos grupos, una influencia más significativa en la estructura corporal del entorno sociopolítico que del geográfico.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract We present the results of the research carried out on groups of pre-Hispanic individuals from the state of Yucatan and Oaxaca. Our objective is to understand the phenotypic microadaptive processes that occurred among individuals from the peninsular Mayan area and from the central valleys of Oaxaca. To this end, 107 femurs were selected from 14 sites on the coast and plain of the Yucatan peninsula from the Classic period (300 AD to 900 AD). From Oaxaca, a group of 37 femurs was selected from the central valleys (Monte Alban and other sites) from the Classic period (200-1000 AD) and Postclassic period (1000-1400 AD). These groups are located in different geographical regions, the first on a low-lying plain (0 to 100 masl) and the second at 2,000 masl, with similar forms of social organization and subsistence strategies based on corn. For this purpose, we used computed tomographic images (CT scans) of the femur cross section, estimating the biomechanical characteristics of these groups (first and second moments of inertia) by taking into account the differences associated with subsistence strategies and physical activity. For both groups, the results show a more significant influence on body structure from their sociopolitical environment than their geographical one.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Península de Yucatán]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Monte Alban]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Área de Captación Económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tomógrafo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sistemas de Información Geográfica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Yucatan Peninsula]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Monte Alban]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic Catchment Area]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tomograph]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Geographic Information Systems]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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