<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-5136</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Derecho global. Estudios sobre derecho y justicia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Derecho glob. Estud. sobre derecho justicia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-5136</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, División de Estudios Jurídicos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-51362024000100013</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32870/dgedj.v9i26.723</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Deontología y axiología de la cognición moral: Los fundamentos éticos de la norma jurídica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Deontology and axiology of moral cognition: The ethical foundations of the legal norm]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres Vásquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Henry]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz-Navarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David Ernesto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad La Gran Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>26</numero>
<fpage>319</fpage>
<lpage>347</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-51362024000100013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-51362024000100013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-51362024000100013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Con una metodología analítico-sintética, el propósito del presente artículo es ofrecer un fundamento teórico sobre la legitimidad de los actos y las decisiones morales. Por consiguiente, se resolverá la siguiente cuestión: ¿cuál es la función ética del derecho, en el marco del ejercicio de una conciencia y consciencia construidas por agentes morales? Se concluye que la coacción legítima debe fundarse en la protección universal de toda persona y en el sometimiento a objeciones por parte de los ciudadanos, con el propósito de revisar la legitimidad y legalidad de las normas jurídicas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract With a synthesis analysis methodology, the purpose of this article is to offer a theoretical foundation on the legitimacy of moral acts and decisions. Consequently, the following question will be resolved: what is the ethical function of law, within the framework of the exercise of a conscience and conscience constructed by moral agents? It is concluded that legitimate coercion must be based on the universal protection of every person and on the submission to objections by citizens, with the purpose of reviewing the legitimacy and legality of legal norms.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Consciencia moral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conciencia moral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[actitud intencional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[guillotina de Hume]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[objeción de consciencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[norma jurídica.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Moral conscience]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[moral consciousness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[intentional stance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Hume&#8217;s guillotine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[conscientious objection]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[legal standard.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alexy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Teoría de los derechos fundamentales]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios Constitucionales]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alexy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El concepto y la validez del derecho]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gedisa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Aristóteles</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Ética a Nicómaco]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianza]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ética y moral]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La búsqueda de los fundamentos]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<edition>5</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bilbao ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Sal Terrae]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bulygin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sistema deductivo y sistema interpretativo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Isonomía]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<numero>13</numero>
<issue>13</issue>
<page-range>55-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cicerón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[De los deberes]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gredos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Código Penal]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Colombia ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ética]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Akal]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dennet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La actitud intencional]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gedisa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz Navarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Axiología sistémica: cibernética, semiótica y neuroética del valor]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Colombiana de Filosofía de La Ciencia]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>46</numero>
<issue>46</issue>
<page-range>123-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz-Navarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sistemismo jurídico: los límites legítimos del consenso y los procesos metajurídicos del sistema social]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista CES Derecho]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>5-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dworkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Taking Rights Seriously [Los derechos en serio]]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Bloomsbury]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foerster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Por una nueva epistemología]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Metapolítica]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>629-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Habermas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Moral consciousness and communitive action]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Massachusetts Institute of Tehcnology]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Habermas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Verdad y Justificación]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Trota]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El concepto de derecho]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Abeledo Perrot]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hume]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tratado de la naturaleza humana]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editora Nacional]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hume]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Investigación sobre el entendimiento humano]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Akal]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kelsen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Teoría pura del derecho]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Porrúa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laporta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El imperio de la ley: una visión actual]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Trotta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MacIntyre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hume on is and ought question]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hudson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Is-Ought Question]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<page-range>35-50</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[MacMillan Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[¿El retorno de la falacia naturalista?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos electrónicos de Filosofía del Derecho]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<numero>50</numero>
<issue>50</issue>
<page-range>57-85</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Montesquieu</collab>
<source><![CDATA[El espíritu de las leyes]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Porrúa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Principia Ethica]]></source>
<year>1959</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad Universitaria ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Platón</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Critón]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Universitaria]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Redondo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sobre la completitud de los sistemas jurídicos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Análisis Filosófico]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>294-324</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robbins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The phenomenal stance]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Philosophical Studies]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>127</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>59-85</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Algunas reflexiones criminológicas y psicopatológicas sobre los crímenes seriales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Vertex. Revista Argentina de Psiquiatría]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>97</numero>
<issue>97</issue>
<page-range>75-187</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La aplicación de justicia restaurativa en Colombia y la no vulneración del principio de legalidad penal]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Saber, Ciencia y Libertad]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>21-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres Vásquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Contribuciones de la filosofía de John Rawls en la lectura de la justicia transicional en Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Academia &amp; Derecho]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>12</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El político y el científico]]></source>
<year>1967</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianz]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
