<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2444-054X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cirugía y cirujanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cir. cir.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2444-054X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academia Mexicana de Cirugía A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2444-054X2023000100107</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24875/ciru.21000720</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Ultrabiomicroscopía ultrasónica y estabilidad de la lente intraocular en pacientes con miopía axial sometidos a cirugía de facoemulsificación]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Ultrasound biomicroscopy and stability of intraocular lens in patients with myopia after phacoemulsification cataract surgery]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Chávez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jessica P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meléndez-Abanto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerrero-Berger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Óscar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wong-Chavarria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Humberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Cano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mendoza-Velásquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundación Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Luz Departamento de Microcirugía de Segmento Anterior ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Ciudad de México]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundación Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Luz Imagenología Ocular y Orbitaria ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Ciudad de México]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundación Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Luz Centro de Investigación Biomédica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Ciudad de México]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>91</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>107</fpage>
<lpage>112</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2444-054X2023000100107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2444-054X2023000100107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2444-054X2023000100107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Objetivo: Evaluar la estabilidad y el desplazamiento de diferentes lentes intraoculares (LIO) a los 3 meses y los cambios refractivos asociados después de la facoemulsificación.  Método: Estudio retrospectivo, observacional y unicéntrico. Se revisaron expedientes de pacientes sometidos a cirugía de facoemulsificación con colocación de LIO. Se realizó un examen oftalmológico completo, ultrabiomicroscopía a las 2 semanas, 1 y 3 meses después de la cirugía. Se realizó estadística descriptiva y análisis comparativos. Se tomó como diferencia significativa un valor de p &lt; 0.05.  Resultados: Se incluyeron 31 ojos con diagnóstico de miopía y catarata senil, 20 mujeres (64.5%) y 11 hombres (35.5%), con una edad media de 62.8 ± 13.14 años. En cuanto al desplazamiento de la LIO, no se observaron diferencias significativas para los cuadrantes superior, inferior, temporal y nasal. Se observa una tendencia hacia temporal (p = 0.054) entre el primer y el tercer mes posoperatorios. El equivalente esférico tampoco mostró diferencias.  Conclusiones: El desplazamiento de la LIO no cambió con el tiempo después de la facoemulsificación. Los cambios fueron similares con los tres diferentes tipos de LIO y al compararlos proporcionan estabilidad refractiva en pacientes miopes.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Purpose: To evaluate the stability and the refractive error of the different intraocular lens (IOL) after cataract surgery.  Method: Retrospective, observational and single-center study. Patients diagnosed with cataract and myopia who underwent a phacoemulsification surgery with intraocular lens placement without complications were included. All patients underwent a complete ophthalmological examination, ultrasound biomicroscopy was performed at 2 weeks, 1 and 3 months after surgery. Descriptive statistics were performed using measures of central tendency and comparative analyzes. A value of p &lt; 0.05 was considered significant.  Results: Thirty-one subjects with a diagnosis of axial myopia and senile cataract were included, 20 women (64.5%) and 11 men (35.5%), with a mean age was 62.8 ± 13.14 years. The IOL displacement were not different for the upper, lower, temporal and nasal quadrants; however, we observed a tendency to inclination to the temporal sector (p = 0.054) between the first and third postoperative month. Therefore, the were no significant differences in spherical equivalent between groups postoperatively.  Conclusions: The inclination of the IOL did not change over time after surgery, the changes were similar with the different three types of IOL.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Facoemulsificación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Lente intraocular]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Miopía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ultrabiomicroscopía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Phacoemulsification]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Intraocular lens]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Myopia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ultrasound biomicroscopy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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