<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2395-8669</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Nóesis. Revista de ciencias sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Nóesis, Rev. cienc. soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2395-8669</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Instituto de Ciencias Sociales y Administración]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2395-86692022000100068</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20983/noesis.2022.1.4</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Respuestas socio-tecnológicas frente a la COVID-19 en México: Spin-offs, repositorios e impresión 3D]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Socio-technological responses to COVID-19 in Mexico: Spin-offs, repositories and 3D printing]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matus Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maximino]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Colegio de la Frontera Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>61</numero>
<fpage>68</fpage>
<lpage>88</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2395-86692022000100068&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2395-86692022000100068&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2395-86692022000100068&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen. El objetivo del artículo es analizar dos iniciativas sociotecnológicas, una ciudadana y otra gubernamental, que se configuraron en México como respuesta a la escasez y el acaparamiento de dispositivos sanitarios y medicos en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19. La respuesta ciudadana analizada es el movimiento coronavirus_maker_mx, en tanto que la iniciativa gubernamental a escrutinio son los ventiladores Gätsy y Ehecátl 4T desarrollados bajo la coordinación del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología. La metodología utilizada implicó realizar seguimiento en línea a grupos de coronavirus_maker, entrevistas abiertas con miembros de la comunidad, y revisión de fuentes de segunda mano para el caso de la iniciativa gubernamental. Al desentrañar las redes de actores que estuvieron detrás del diseño y la producción de dispositivos para hacer frente a la COVID-19, concluimos que los casos analizados representan modelos diferentes de desarrollo tecnológico que nos invitan a pensar en algunas alternativas para el impulso de tecnología &#8220;soberana&#8221; en México.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract. The objective of the article is to analyze two socio-technical initiatives, one citizen and the other governmental, that were configured in Mexico as a response to the shortage and hoarding of medical devices in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The citizen response analyzed is the coronavirus_maker_mx movement, while the governmental initiative under scrutiny are the Gätsy and Ehecátl 4T ventilators developed under the coordination of the National Council on Science and Technology. The methodology used involved online tracking of coronavirus_maker groups, open interviews with community members, and review of second-hand sources in the case of the government initiative. By unraveling the networks of actors that were behind the design and production or printing of devices to address COVID-19, we conclude that the cases analyzed represent different models of technological development that invite us to think about some alternatives for the promotion of "sovereign" technology in Mexico.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Impresión 3D]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[manufactura aditiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[maker]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciencia abierta]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[3D printing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[additive manufacture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[makers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[open science]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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