<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-5308</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[México y la cuenca del pacífico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Méx.cuenca pac]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-5308</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Departamento de Estudios del Pacífico]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-53082022000200053</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32870/mycp.v11i32.779</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Eficiencia de las aduanas de la región APEC y los países más dinámicos comercialmente]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Efficiency of customs in the APEC region and the most commercially dynamic countries]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zamora Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[América I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes Real]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oscar Bernardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Morelia Michoacán]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Colima Facultad de Comercio Exterior ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Manzanillo Colima]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>32</numero>
<fpage>53</fpage>
<lpage>76</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-53082022000200053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-53082022000200053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-53082022000200053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La originalidad y relevancia de esta investigación radican en la importancia de la función aduanera vista desde un enfoque cuantitativo no paramétrico de dos etapas. De tal manera que el objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la eficiencia de las aduanas respecto a su desempeño en el comercio internacional, considerando 29 países de las regiones de APEC.3 Como herramienta metodológica se utiliza el &#8220;análisis envolvente de datos (DEA) network&#8221;. Los principales resultados muestran que las aduanas más eficientes acorde con las variables consideradas son: China, Alemania, Singapur y Francia, entre otras. Dentro de las limitaciones del trabajo destaca el no incorporar algunos países de la región APEC debido a la falta de información para dichos países, por lo que no se incluyeron. Los hallazgos pueden ser útiles en la gestión pública aduanera a fin de incrementar su eficiencia y así mejorar el flujo comercial de los países analizados.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The originality and relevance of this research lie in the importance of the customs function seen from a non-parametric two-stage quantitative approach. In such a way, that the objective of the present work is to determine the efficiency of the customs with respect to its performance in international trade, considering 29 countries of the APEC region. As a methodological tool, the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Network is used. The main results show that the most efficient customs according to the variables considered are China, Germany, Singapore and France, among others. Within the limitations of the work, it is important to say that were not include some countries of the APEC region due to the lack of information for these countries. The findings can be useful in the public customs management in order to increase their efficiency and thus improve the commercial flow of the countries analyzed.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[aduana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[comercio internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[eficiencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[network]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[APEC]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[customs]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international trade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[network]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[efficiency]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[APEC]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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