<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-4964</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Intersticios sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Intersticios sociales]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-4964</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de Jalisco A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-49642024000200001</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55555/is.28.576</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El problema del desarrollo turístico. Aproximaciones en clave latinoamericana]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The problem of touristic development. Approaches from a Latin American perspective]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Facundo M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Centro de Investigaciones Geográficas y Socio-Ambientales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>28</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-49642024000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-49642024000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-49642024000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El artículo indaga sobre las contradicciones y antagonismos que causa el turismo en relación a los supuestos aportes socioeconómicos y socioambientales que proporciona al territorio y a la comunidad involucrada. La premisa parte de poner en discusión las afirmaciones de instituciones supranacionales, estatales, privadas y organizaciones sociales acerca de su contribución al desarrollo integral de una sociedad debido al efecto multiplicador que se le asigna. La pregunta que se instala es la siguiente: si el turismo es ratificado como una salida frente a crisis sectoriales y sistemáticas localizadas, ¿por qué la situación socioeconómica en varias de las localidades, regiones y países en los que el capital turístico se reproduce intensiva y extensivamente sigue siendo desfavorable? El otro aspecto contributivo del turismo es su reafirmación como un derecho ligado al descanso, ocio, a la recreación y a las vacaciones pagas de la clase trabajadora. En base a esta concepción, expresamos una pregunta que abre un cuadro de debate: si el turismo es un derecho, ¿quién lo garantiza y para quién se hace efectivo? Para dar una respuesta reflexiva a las cuestiones formuladas proponemos dos niveles generales de análisis que expresan las dos vertientes específicas de lo que encuadramos como el problema del &#8220;desarrollo turístico&#8221;: el negocio asociado y el acceso a la práctica, tomando como punto de referencia para su abordaje diferentes ejemplos latinoamericanos. Para tal fin, se trabajó con una metodología que consistió en trabajos de campo, observación directa, fotografías, digestos normativos, análisis de datos y fuentes secundarias.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The article investigates the contradictions and antagonisms caused by tourism in relation to its supposed socioeconomic and socioenvironmental contributions to the territory and the involved community. The premise begins by questioning the claims made by supranational institutions, governments, private entities, and social organizations regarding the contribution of tourism to the overall development of a society due to the assigned multiplier effect. The underlying question is the following: Why does the socioeconomic situation in many localities, regions, and countries where tourism capital is extensively reproduced remain unfavourable if tourism is reaffirmed as a solution to localize and systematic sectoral crises? Another contributing aspect of tourism is its affirmation as a right associated with rest, leisure, recreation, and paid vacations for the working class. Based on this conception, we raise a question that opens up a debate: Who guarantees tourism and for whom is it made effective if it is a human right? To provide a reflective response to the raised issues we propose two general levels of analysis that encompass the two specific aspects of what we frame as the &#8220;tourism development&#8221; problem: the associated business and access to practice. We use different Latin American examples as a reference point to address these levels. To achieve this, we employed a methodology that consists in fieldwork, direct observation, photography, analysis of regulatory digests, data analysis, and secondary sources.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capital turístico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[antagonismos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derechos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desposesión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Latinoamérica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tourism capital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[antagonisms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dispossession]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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