<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-4387</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problema anuario de filosofía y teoría del derecho]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Probl. anu. filos. teor. derecho]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-4387</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-43872021000100511</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iij.24487937e.2021.15.16131</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Reflexiones desde el derecho al mejoramiento neural farmacológico (Neuroenhancement)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Pharmacological Cognitive (Neuroenhancement): Reflexions from Juridical Perspective.]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cornejo Plaza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Isabel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Chile  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>15</numero>
<fpage>511</fpage>
<lpage>546</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-43872021000100511&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-43872021000100511&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-43872021000100511&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este texto se reflexiona acerca de las interfaces existentes entre una práctica novedosa denominada mejoramiento neural farmacológico en relación con las neurociencias, neuroética y neuroderecho. Describe los efectos que esta práctica produce en la cognición de sujetos sanos y, cómo su consumo está siendo problematizado por la literatura especializada, a varios niveles. La literatura destaca los aspectos éticos, de justicia distributiva y los jurídicos en las distintas fuentes del derecho, tanto a nivel funcional como conceptual.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper aims to reflect on the existing interfaces between a novel practice called pharmacological neural enhancement (neuroenhancement), concerning neuroscience, neuroethics and, neurolaw, describing the effects that this practice produces in the cognition of healthy subjects, and how its consumption is being problematized by the specialized literature, at various levels, among these the literature describe the ethical aspects, distributive justice aspects and the legal aspects in the different sources of law, both at a functional and conceptual level.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mejoramiento neural farmacológico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modafinil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[neuroderecho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[neurociencias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[neuroética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pharmacological Cognitive Neuroenhancement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Modafinil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neurolaw]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neurociences]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neuroethics]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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