<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-4387</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problema anuario de filosofía y teoría del derecho]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Probl. anu. filos. teor. derecho]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-4387</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-43872021000100169</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iij.24487937e.2021.15.16122</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Ciencias de la mente y responsabilidad jurídica: dos retos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Sciences of the Mind and Legal Responsibility: Two Challenges]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rudy Hiller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando Efraín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>15</numero>
<fpage>169</fpage>
<lpage>221</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-43872021000100169&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-43872021000100169&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-43872021000100169&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este artículo evalúa el impacto de las ciencias de la mente y el comportamiento sobre el concepto y la práctica de la responsabilidad jurídica, particu-larmente sobre el derecho penal. Existen dos posiciones polares al respecto: por un lado, hay quienes sostienen que las ciencias de la mente muestran que la responsabilidad (jurídica y moral) es una quimera y por tanto que los sistemas jurídicos existentes deben ser radicalmente revisados. Por el otro, hay quienes piensan que, dado que las prácticas de atribución de responsabilidad son prácticas normativas, éstas son fundamentalmente inmunes a los descubrimientos científicos acerca del comportamiento humano. Contra ambas posiciones, argumento que dichos descubrimientos, si bien no muestran que la psicología de sentido común en la que se basa el derecho penal está fundamentalmente equivocada, tampoco son irrelevantes para evaluar su corrección. Defiendo esta tesis apelando a los descubrimientos de la psicología social situacionista, los cuales, sostengo, desmienten uno de los supuestos centrales de aquélla, a saber, el supuesto de que las capacidades racionales constitutivas de la agencia responsable son estables a través de distintos contextos. Finalmente, ilustro la relevancia de esta conclusión para el derecho examinando las &#8220;leyes del buen samaritano&#8221;, las cuales imponen sanciones penales a quienes no ayudan a otros en situaciones de emergencia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper examines the impact of the sciences of mind and behavior on the concept and practice of legal responsibility, particularly on criminal law. There are two opposite positions on this issue: on the one hand, there are those who think that empirical sciences already show that (moral and legal) responsibility is illusory and thus conclude that existing legal systems must be radically revised. On the other, there are those who think that since responsibility practices are essentially regulatory ones, they are basically resistant to scientific discoveries about human conduct. Against both positions, I argue that although these discoveries may not show that the common-sense psychology on which criminal law rests is fundamentally misguided, they are not irrelevant for assessing it either. To illustrate my position I draw upon findings from situationist social psychology and in particular on the &#8220;Bystander Effect,&#8221; according to which the mere presence of several persons during an emergency lowers their propensity to help, regardless of their particular personality traits and moral attitudes. Finally, I explain the importance this discovery has for legal purposes, focusing on so-called Good Samaritan Laws that impose penal sanctions on those who fail to help others in emergency.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Responsabilidad jurídica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[psicología de sentido común]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[psicología social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capacidades racionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[leyes del buen samaritano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Legal Responsibility]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Folk Psychology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social Psychology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rational Capacities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Good Samaritan Laws]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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