<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3364</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3364</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-33642024000200192</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12933/therya-24-4913</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Molecular cytogenetics markers reveal the existence of a cryptic complex of Mazama temama species]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinto Sandoval]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eluzai Dinai]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernegossi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Agda Maria]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gallina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sonia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyna-Hurtado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barbanti Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Mauricio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Estadual Paulista Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias Núcleo de Pesquisa e Conservação de Cervídeos]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Jaboticabal-São Paulo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Red de Biología y Conservación de Vertebrados ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Xalapa Veracruz]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Sur Departamento de Conservación de la Biodiversidad ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Campeche Campeche]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>192</fpage>
<lpage>200</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-33642024000200192&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-33642024000200192&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-33642024000200192&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Mazama temama, commonly named Central American red brocket deer, was described in Veracruz, east-central México. Cytogenetic studies have characterized differentiated karyotypes observed in captive individuals of the species with a diploid number (2n) = 49 to 50, in a recently collected neotype with a diploid number (2n) = 44 and fundamental number (FN) = 70, and in specimens collected in Campeche in the southeast of México with a diploid number (2n) = 47 and fundamental number (FN) = 70. Then, we used BAC probes derived from cattle genome aiming to describe the chromosomal differences in M. temama karyotypic variants. We compared three individuals from Campeche (CAM) and the Veracruz neotype (VER). A total of 38 clones have been mapped by fluorescent in situ hybridization onto the chromosomes of both variants and a comparative map has been established. We assessed Cytochrome b (Cytb) gene sequences to perform phylogenetic analyzes including M. temama individuals from these localities and other Neotropical deer. The integrated analysis of hybridization results showed the real and surprising differences between the specimens. Besides the morphological similarities between the M. temama specimens, the results showed a difference of 10 chromosomes involved in rearrangements that separate their karyotypic composition, associated with tandem and centric fused chromosomes. Bayesian Inference tree evidenced Campeche and Veracruz individuals in two separated subclades within M. temama clade. The observed chromosomal and genetic differences are a substantially evidence of a reproductive isolation mechanism between the Veracruz and Campeche individuals suggesting the existence of a cryptic complex of species under M. temama nomenclature. Therefore, conservation strategies should be considered separately for each population of central American red brocket deer.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Mazama temama es conocido comúnmente como temazate rojo y fue descrito en Veracruz en el centro-este de México. Estudios citogenéticos han caracterizado cariotipos diferenciados observados en individuos de cautiverio con un número diploide 2n = 49 a 50, en el neotipo recientemente colectado con un número diploide 2n = 44 y número fundamental NF = 70 y en los especímenes colectados en Campeche en el sudeste de México con un número diploide 2n = 47 y FN = 70. De tal forma, utilizamos sondas BAC derivadas del genoma de bovino con el objetivo de describir las diferencias cromosómicas entre las variantes cariotípicas de M. temama comparando tres individuos de Campeche (CAM) con el neotipo de Veracruz (VER). Fueron mapeados un total de 38 clones a través de hibridación fluorescente in situ en los cromosomas de ambas variantes y de esa forma, un mapa comparativo fue establecido. Se accedió a secuencias de gene Citocromo b (Cytb) para realizar análisis filogenéticos incluyendo individuos M. temama de esas localidades y otros cérvidos neotropicales. Los resultados del análisis integrado de hibridación mostraron las diferencias reales y sorprendentes entre los especímenes. A pesar de las semejanzas morfológicas entre los individuos M. temama, fue observado que 10 cromosomas diferentes están involucrados en rearreglos que separan la composición cariotípica de ambos grupos. Tales rearreglos se corresponden con una fusión en tándem y fusiones céntricas. El árbol de Inferencia Bayesiana evidenció a los individuos de Campeche y Veracruz en dos subclados separados dentro del clado M. temama. Las diferencias observadas son una evidencia sustancial de un mecanismo de aislamiento reproductivo entre los individuos de Veracruz y Campeche revelando la existencia de un complejo de especies crípticas bajo la nomenclatura M. temama. Por tal motivo, deben ser consideradas estrategias de conservación para cada población de temazate rojo centroamericano.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[BAC probe]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cervids]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fluorescent in situ hybridization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[karyotype]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Central American red brocket deer]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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