<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3364</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3364</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-33642023000300319</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12933/therya-23-1220</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Spatial and temporal coexistence of medium-sized felines and their potential preys in Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero, México]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz-Gutiérrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ávila-Nájera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dulce Maria]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chávez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cuauhtémoc]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gerardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mineral de la Reforma Hidalgo]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales Unidad Lerma]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Estado de México]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Intercultural del Estado de México Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Estado de México]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>319</fpage>
<lpage>328</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-33642023000300319&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-33642023000300319&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-33642023000300319&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Two species of similar size and trophic niche could not coexist in the same space and time unless the resources are diverse, abundant, and can be shared. In the Sierra Madre del Sur, Guerrero, Mexico, three felines of similar size coexist, Herpailurus yagouaroundi, Leopardus pardalis, and Leopardus wiedii. The objective of this research was to identify the spatiotemporal patterns that allow the coexistence of three felines and their potential preys, as well as to evaluate how the presence of humans and livestock influence their use of space and time. We hypothesized that the three felines coexist due to a differential use of time and space. Therefore, low or moderate overlap is expected, as well as a positive relationship with prey richness but negative regarding the presence of humans and livestock. Between 2009 and 2019, information was obtained on how the three feline species and their potential prey use time and space in eight landscapes with wide environmental variation using camera trapping. With a total sampling effort of 27,014 days/trap in 1,170 km2, 362 independent records of felids and 2,287 of 12 potential preys were obtained. Overlap in daily activity patterns (&#916;) was estimated, and spatial co-occurrence was calculated using epsilon ( &#400; ) values. Our results show that jaguarundi displayed a diurnal activity pattern and had an overlap of &#916; = 0.22 with ocelot and &#916; = 0.26 with margay; ocelot and margay were nocturnal with an activity overlap of &#916; = 0.87. The spatial co-occurrence between the three felid species was positive:  &#400; = 2.61 between ocelot and margay,  &#400; = 3.22 between ocelot and jaguarundi; and  &#400; = 6 between jaguarundi and margay. The temporal overlap and spatial co-occurrence among felines showed a similar use of resources, and their distribution coincide with the one of some of their potential preys, may be related to predation strategies. Temporal overlap and spatial co-occurrence alone do not limit the coexistence of species; but the environmental differences of the landscapes do influence the variation and temporal dynamics of the felines studied in the Sierra Madre del Sur de Guerrero.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Dos especies de tamaño y nicho trófico similar no podrían coexistir en un mismo espacio y tiempo, a menos que los recursos sean diversos, abundantes y puedan ser repartidos. En la Sierra Madre del Sur (SMS) del estado de Guerrero, México, cohabitan tres felinos de talla similar: Herpailurus yagouaroundi, Leopardus pardalis y Leopardus wiedii. Por lo que, el objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los patrones espacio-temporales que permiten la coexistencia de los tres felinos y sus presas potenciales, así como evaluar el efecto de la presencia humana y de ganado sobre el uso que las especies hacen del tiempo y el espacio. Se planteó la hipótesis de que los tres felinos coexisten debido a un uso diferente del tiempo y del espacio; por lo que se esperan traslapes bajos o moderados, así como una relación positiva con la riqueza de presas, pero negativa respecto a la presencia de humanos y de ganado. Entre los años 2009 y 2019, en ocho paisajes con una amplia variabilidad ambiental y mediante fototrampeo, se obtuvo información sobre como las tres especies de felinos y sus presas potenciales usan el tiempo y el espacio. Con un esfuerzo total de muestreo de 27,014 días/trampa en 1,170 km2, se obtuvieron 362 registros independientes de los felinos y 2,287 de 12 presas potenciales. Se estimó el traslape en los patrones de actividad diaria (&#916;), y se calculó la co-ocurrencia espacial mediante el valor de épsilon ( &#400; ). Nuestros resultados muestran que, el patrón de actividad diaria del jaguarundi fue diurno y tuvo un traslape de &#916; = 0.22 con el ocelote y &#916; = 0.26 con el margay, el ocelote y el margay fueron nocturnos y presentaron un traslape de actividad de &#916; = 0.87. La co-ocurrencia espacial entre las tres especies de felinos fue positiva: entre el ocelote y margay de  &#400; = 2.61, entre el ocelote y jaguarundi de  &#400; = 3.22; y entre el jaguarundi y el margay fue de  &#400; = 6. El traslape temporal y la co-ocurrencia espacial, entre estos felinos mostró un uso similar de los recursos, que también coinciden con algunas de sus presas potenciales, lo que podría estar relacionado con las estrategias de depredación. El traslape temporal y la co-ocurrencia espacial por sí solas no limitan la coexistencia de las especies; pero las diferencias ambientales de los paisajes si influyen en la variación temporal de los felinos en la Sierra Madre del Sur de Guerrero.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Activity pattern]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Herpailurus yagouaroundi]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Leopardus pardalis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Leopardus wiedii]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[potential prey]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[spatial co-occurrence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[time]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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