<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3364</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3364</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-33642022000300307</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12933/therya-22-1107</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Native and no-native herbivorous relationships have mutual benefit: Lepus flavigularis case]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rioja-Paradela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tamara M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrillo-Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castañeda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gamaliel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lorenzo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Consuelo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez-Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maricela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orantes-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carolina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas Facultad de Ingeniería ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tuxtla Gutiérrez Chiapas]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Gómez Palacio Durango]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Oikos: Conservación y Desarrollo Sustentable  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Cristóbal de Las Casas Chiapas]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Sur Departamento de Conservación de la Biodiversidad ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Cristóbal de Las Casas Chiapas]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Auto&#769;noma de Quere&#769;taro Facultad de Ciencias Naturales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ uere&#769;taro]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af6">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tuxtla Gutiérrez Chiapas]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>307</fpage>
<lpage>314</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-33642022000300307&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-33642022000300307&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-33642022000300307&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Lepus flavigularis is an endemic leporid from southeastern Oaxaca, México, listed as &#8220;endangered&#8221; under Mexican law and the IUCN Red List. The main threat to the species is severe habitat fragmentation due to human activities. The jackrabbit shares the grasslands with cattle (Bos taurus), but the trophic interaction between these herbivores is unknown. This study aimed to determine the seasonal diet of Lepus flavigularis and cattle, to identify the possible dietary overlap between these mammals. The study zone covers an area around the locality of Santa María del Mar in Oaxaca, southern México. Plant species were identified using linear transects, and vegetation cover was also estimated using circular plots. Throughout the study fresh L. flavigularis and B. taurus fecal samples were collected, which were processed using the microhistological technique to determine the seasonal botanical composition of diets from the two species. Twenty-three plant species were recorded in the diet of L. flavigularis and 29 species in the diet of B. taurus. Both herbivores fed primarily on Poaceae species throughout the year (L. flavigularis: dry season (ds) = 79.79 %, wet season (ws) = 91.54 %; B. taurus: ds = 78.02 %, ws = 84.63 %) despite the significant difference in the availability of plant species between seasons. No significant differences were found in the seasonal composition of the diet between the two species. Twelve plant species were consumed by both herbivores during the two seasons. The dietary overlap between the two species was high for both seasons (ds O  jk = 0.7311, ws O  jk = 0.8459). Trophic niche breadth was low for both species, with a high dietary overlap. We recorded low seasonal use values for L. flavigularis and B. taurus when compared to forage availability. Low trophic niche breadth and high dietary overlap between the two herbivores suggest forage resources competition. However, we expect that jackrabbits benefit from cattle presence, as long as the stocking rate does not increase. Furthermore, B. taurus grazing reduces height, cover, and density of vegetation, which could help L. flavigularis to avoid predators.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Lepus flavigularis es un lepórido del sureste de Oaxaca, México, categorizado como &#8220;en peligro de extinción&#8221; de acuerdo con la legislación mexicana y con la Lista Roja de la UICN. La principal amenaza para la especie es la severa fragmentación del hábitat a causa de las actividades humanas. La liebre comparte los pastizales con ganado vacuno (Bos taurus), pero la interacción trófica entre estos herbívoros se desconoce. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la dieta estacional de L. flavigularis y el ganado, así como identificar la posible superposición alimenticia entre estos mamíferos. La zona de estudio cubre un área alrededor de la localidad de Santa María del Mar en Oaxaca, al sur de México. Las especies de plantas se identificaron utilizando transectos lineales, y se estimó la cobertura vegetal utilizando parcelas circulares. A lo largo del estudio se colectaron muestras fecales frescas de ambas especies, las cuales fueron procesadas utilizando la técnica microhistológica para determinar la composición botánica estacional de la dieta de las dos especies. Se registraron 23 especies en la dieta de L. flavigularis y 29 para B. taurus. Ambos herbívoros se alimentaron principalmente de especies de Poaceae anualmente (L. flavigularis: temporada seca (ts) = 79.79 %, temporada húmeda (th) = 91.54 %; B. taurus: ts = 78.02 %, th = 84.63 %), a pesar de la significativa diferencia en la disponibilidad de especies vegetales entre temporadas. No se encontró una diferencia significativa en la composición estacional de la dieta entre ambas especies. Doce especies vegetales fueron consumidas por ambos herbívoros en las dos temporadas. La superposición alimenticia fue alta para ambas temporadas (ts O  jk = 0.7311, th O  jk = 0.8459). La amplitud del nicho trófico fue baja para ambas especies, con un traslape alimenticio alto entre éstas. Registramos un bajo uso estacional para L. flavigularis y B. taurus cuando se le compara con la disponibilidad de alimento. La baja amplitud de nicho trófico y la alta superposición alimenticia entre los dos herbívoros sugiere una competencia por recursos alimenticios en el corto plazo. Sin embargo, de acuerdo con estudios previos sobre uso de microhábitat, sugerimos que las liebres pueden beneficiarse de la presencia del ganado, siempre que la capacidad de carga no se incremente. Además, el ramoneo de B. taurus reduce la altura, cobertura y densidad de la vegetación, lo cual puede ayudar a L. flavigularis a evitar depredadores.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Diet competition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[diet overlap]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[grazing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tehuantepec jackrabbit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[livestock]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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