<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3364</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3364</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-33642016000300449</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12933/therya-16-336</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A new species of grass mouse, genus Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae), from the central Peruvian Yungas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Una nueva especie de ratón campestre, género Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae), de las Yungas centrales del Perú]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pacheco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lima ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas "Antonio Raimondi"]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>449</fpage>
<lpage>464</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-33642016000300449&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-33642016000300449&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-33642016000300449&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The genus Akodon is one of the most abundant and species-rich genus of Neotropical mammals. Its species-level taxonomy has been changing actively since its establishment. Currently, the genus is divided into five groups of species: aerosus, boliviensis, cursor, dolores, and varius. Most taxonomic studies of the genus Akodon have focused on boliviensis, varius, and cursor. Taxa from the aerosus group, including A. orophilus, remain largely unknown and poorly studied, even when several authors indicate that most species could constitute species complexes. Here we review populations currently assigned to A. orophilus; our results allowed the description of a new species of Akodon. We carried out a complete and thorough revision of species of the Akodon aerosus group from the central Peruvian montane forests. We included external and craniodental characters and morphometric data for our analyses. Multivariate statistics and morphological characterizations were performed in order to find differences between species. A new species of Akodon from Peru is described based on combined analyses of cranial morphology and morphometric data. This new species was compared with other taxa from the aerosus species group, it is easily distinguishable from congeners by a unique combination of pelage coloration, body size, and cranial morphology. This new species is most likely endemic to montane forests from Huánuco, and its discovery contributes to uncover the real diversity of Peruvian rodents, adding up to nine species of Akodon from montane cloud forests. Moreover, it supports the previous hypothesis that montane rodent species are complex species; therefore, further research is necessary.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El género Akodon es uno de los roedores sigmodontinos más abundantes y diversos del neotrópico. Su taxonomía y sistemática ha ido cambiando desde su conformación. Actualmente, el género está divido en cinco grupos de especies: aerosus, boliviensis, cursor, dolores y varius. La mayoría de los estudios realizados se han centrado en especies del grupo boliviensis, varius y cursor mientras taxa del grupo aerosus, incluyendo a A. orophilus, permanecen pobremente estudiados; a pesar que varios autores indicaron que la mayoría de ellos podrían representar complejo de especies. En el presente estudio, nosotros revisamos poblaciones asignadas a A. orophilus del departamento de Huánuco, cuyos resultados nos permite describir una nueva especie. Se realizó una revisión completa y exhaustiva de las especies del grupo Akodon aerosus que ocurren en los bosques montanos del centro del Perú, así como comparaciones con otras especies que habitan estos bosques. Se incluyeron los caracteres externos y craneales y datos morfométricos en nuestros análisis. Estadísticas multivariantes y caracterizaciones morfológicas se realizaron con el fin de encontrar las diferencias entre las especies. Una nueva especie de Akodon de Perú se describe basándonos en un análisis combinado de datos morfológicos y morfométricos externos y craneodentales. Esta nueva especie es fácilmente distinguible de las otras especies del grupo aerosus por una combinación única de coloración del pelaje, tamaño corporal, morfología craneal y caracteres externos. La nueva especie es probablemente endémica a los bosques montanos de Huánuco y su descubrimiento ayuda a revelar la verdadera diversidad de los roedores peruanos en este tipo de región y eleva a nueve las especies de Akodon presentes en bosques montanos. Además, se apoya la hipótesis previa que indica que las especies montanas representan complejos de especies; por lo que son necesarias más investigaciones sobre ellas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Akodon aerosus group]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Akodon orophilus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Huánuco]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[montane cloud forest]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Peru]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[taxonomy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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