<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3364</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3364</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-33642014000300751</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12933/therya-14-230</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Análisis filogenético del género <bold>Mimon</bold> Gray, 1847 (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) con la descripción de un nuevo género]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[<bold>Phylogenetic analysis of the genus</bold>Mimon<bold> Gray, 1847 (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) with description of a new genus</bold>]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hurtado-Miranda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Natali Edith]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pacheco-Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Austral de Chile , Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales y Evolutivas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Valdivia ]]></addr-line>
<country>CL</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Museo de Historia Natural Departamento de Mastozoología]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lima ]]></addr-line>
<country>PE</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Peru Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas "Antonio Raimondi"]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lima ]]></addr-line>
<country>PE</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>751</fpage>
<lpage>791</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-33642014000300751&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-33642014000300751&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-33642014000300751&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[<p><italic>Mimon</italic> es considerado actualmente un género monofilético conformado por dos subgéneros: <italic>Mimon</italic> (representado por <italic>M.bennettii</italic> y <italic>M. cozumelae</italic>), y el taxón anteriormente llamado <italic>"Anthorhina"</italic> (representado por <italic>M. crenulatum</italic> y <italic>M. koepckeae</italic>). Sin embargo, los recientes resultados de estudios filogenéticos moleculares indican que <italic>Mimon</italic> es un género parafilético dentro de Phyllostomidae. En el presente estudio se realizó una revisión de caracteres morfológicos de todas las especies de <italic>Mimon</italic>, con énfasis en las poblaciones de <italic>M. crenulatum</italic>, construyendo una matriz a partir de 91 caracteres de la morfología externa, cráneo-dental y postcraneal. Las especies <italic>Lophostoma occidentalis, Trachops cirrhosus, Tonatia saurophila, Phyllostomus discolor, Phylloderma stenops</italic> y <italic>Micronycteris megalotis</italic> fueron elegidas como grupo externo, de las cuales <italic>M. megalotis</italic> fue usada para el enraizamiento. Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva para encontrar el mejor árbol a partir de 135 caracteres no ordenados, que incluyen los caracteres descritos en este estudio y los caracteres del aparato hioideo, lengua, tracto digestivo y reproductivo y cerebro, tomados de <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B44">Wetterer <italic>et al.</italic> (2000)</xref>. Se obtuvo un único árbol más parsimonioso bien soportado de 306 pasos. El soporte de las ramas fue pesado con Bremer y el remuestreo por Bootstrap y Jacknife con 10,000 réplicas. El árbol más parsimonioso confirma que <italic>Mimon</italic> es polifilético donde los subgéneros y el taxón anteriormente llamado <italic>"Anthorhina"</italic>están fuertemente respaldados en nodos no relacionados. Con la finalidad de resolver el surgente problema taxonómico, recomendamos elevar al taxón anteriormente llamado <italic>"Anthorhina"</italic>a género. Dado que <italic>"Anthorhina"</italic>es sinónimo de Tonatia, se propone un nuevo nombre. Finalmente, brindamos las diagnosis corregidas de <italic>Mimon</italic> s.s. y del nuevo género <italic>Gardnerycteris</italic>, basadas en los caracteres usados en el análisis filogenético.</p>]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[<sec sec-type="intro"><title>INTRODUCTION:</title><p><italic>Mimon</italic> is currently considered a monophyletic genus that comprises two subgenera: <italic>Mimon</italic> (represented by <italic>M.bennettii</italic> and M. cozumelae), and the taxon formerly named <italic>"Anthorhina"</italic>(represented by M. crenulatum and M. koepckeae). However, recent molecular phylogenies show <italic>Mimon</italic> as a polyphyletic genus within Phyllostomidae.</p></sec><sec sec-type="methods"><title>METHODS:</title><p>Herein, we present a phylogenetic approach based on morphology, which includes all species of the genus <italic>Mimon</italic>, with emphasis on geographical populations of <italic>M. crenulatum</italic>. Our data matrix was built with our own examination of <italic>M.bennettii</italic> (n = 5), <italic>M. cozumelae</italic> (n = 31), <italic>M. crenulatum</italic> (n = 181), and <italic>M. koepckeae</italic> (n = 3) for 91 morphological characters including external, skull-dental and postcraneal traits. The species <italic>Lophostoma occidentalis, Trachops cirrhosus, Tonatia saurophila, Phyllostomus discolor, Phylloderma stenops</italic>, and <italic>Micronycteris megalotis</italic> were selected as outgroups. The tree was rooted on <italic>M. megalotis</italic>. An exhaustive search with 135 unordered characters was performed to find the most parsimonious trees.</p></sec><sec sec-type="results"><title>RESULTS:</title><p>A single well-supported tree of 306 steps was obtained. Bootstrap and Jacknife with 10,000 resampling were used as support estimators. The most parsimonious tree confirms <italic>Mimon</italic> is a polyphyletic genus, where the subgenus <italic>Mimon</italic> and the taxon formerly named <italic>"Anthorhina" "</italic>are strongly supported but unrelated monophyletic groups.</p></sec><sec sec-type="conclusions"><title>DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:</title><p>In order to solve this taxonomic problem, we recommend the taxon formerly named <italic>"Anthorhina"</italic>be raised at genus level, but with a new name because <italic>"Anthorhina"</italic>is a synonym of <italic>Tonatia</italic>. Finally, we provide an emended diagnosis of <italic>Mimon</italic> s.s. and the description of a new genus, based on morphological characters used for the phylogeny.</p></sec>]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[<italic>Gardnerycteris</italic> nov. gen.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[morfológico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[máxima parsimonia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[<italic>Gardnerycteris</italic> nov. gen.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[morphological]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[maximun parsimony]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hoofer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Porter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van-Den-Bussche]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diversification among New World leaf-nosed bats: an evolutionary hypothesis and classification inferred from digenomic congruence of DNA sequence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Occasional Papers of the Museum of Texas Tech University]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>230</volume>
<page-range>1-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Porter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Patton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van-Den-Bussche]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Systematics of bats of the family Phyllostomidae based on RAG2 DNA sequences]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Occasional Papers of the Museum of Texas Tech University]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>202</volume>
<page-range>1-16</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brunet-Rossinni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilkinson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>^sKunz^rND^nT.H.</collab>
<collab>^sParsons^rND^nS.</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Methods for age estimation and the study of senescence in bats]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats]]></source>
<year></year>
<page-range>315-25</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Baltimore, EE.UU. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Johns Hopkins University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Catálogo de los mamíferos de América del Sur I]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia", Ciencias Zoológicas]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>4</volume>
<page-range>1-308</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cadenillas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Diversidad, ecología y análisis biogeográfico de los murciélagos del Parque Nacional Cerros de Amotape, Tumbes Perú]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lima, Perú ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dávalos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cirranello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Geisler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simmons]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Understanding phylogenetic incongruence: lessons from phyllostomid bats]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biological Reviews]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>87</volume>
<page-range>991-1024</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Espurt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baby]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brusset]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roddaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hermoza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barbarand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>^sHoorn^rND^nC.</collab>
<collab>^sWesselingh^rND^nF.P.</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Nazca Ridge and uplift of the Fitzcarrald Arch: implications for regional geology in northern South America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[A look into the past]]></source>
<year></year>
<page-range>89-100</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[West Sussex, U.K. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wiley-Blackwell Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gardner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>^sGardner^rND^nA.L.</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Family Phyllostomidae]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mammals of South America, Volume 1: Marsupials, Xenarthrans, Shrews, and Bats]]></source>
<year></year>
<page-range>207-8</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago, EE.UU. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of Chicago Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gardner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Patton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[New species of Philander (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) and Mimon (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Peru]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology of Louisiana State University]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>43</volume>
<page-range>1-12</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gardner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferrel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comments on the nomenclature of some neotropical bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proccedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>103</volume>
<page-range>501-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giannini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simmons]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Chiropteran Premaxilla: A Reanalysis of Morphological Variation and its Phylogenetic Interpretation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Museum Novitates]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>3585</volume>
<page-range>1-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goloboff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Farris]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nixon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[TNT, a free program for phylogenetic análisis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cladistics]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>24</volume>
<page-range>774-86</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goodwin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Greenhall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>122</volume>
<page-range>187-302</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Characters of six new genera of bats not hitherto distinguished]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>1847</volume>
<page-range>14-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gregorin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Capusso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Furtado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Geographic distribution and morphological variation in Mimon bennettii (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Iheringia, Série Zoologia]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>98</volume>
<page-range>404-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Handley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Descriptions of new bats from Panamá]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proccedings of the United States National Museum]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>112</volume>
<page-range>459-79</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Husson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The bats of Suriname]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Zoologische Verhandelingen, Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>58</volume>
<page-range>1-282</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hurtado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pacheco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Redescription of Mimon koepckeae (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Zoologia]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>31</volume>
<page-range>377-88</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.K.-Jr.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>^sBaker^rND^nR.J.</collab>
<collab>^sJones-Jr.^rND^nJ.K.</collab>
<collab>^sCarter^rND^nD.C.</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Annotated checklist with keys to subfamalies and genera]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biology of bats of the New World Family Phyllostomidae Part I]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>7-38</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Josse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Navarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Comer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Evans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Faber-Langendoen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fellows]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kittel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Menard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pyne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reid]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schulz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Snow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teague]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ecological Systems of Latin America and the Caribbean: A Working Classification of Terrestrial Systems]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Arlington, EE.UU. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[NatureServe]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koopman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>^sBaker^rND^nR.J.</collab>
<collab>^sJones-Jr.^rND^nJ.K.</collab>
<collab>^sCarter^rND^nD.C.</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Zoogeography]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biology of bats of the New World Family Phyllostomidae Part I]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>39-47</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Special Publications of The Museum of Texas Tech University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koopman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Zoogeography of Peruvian bats with special emphasis on the role of the Andes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Museum Novitates]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>2651</volume>
<page-range>1-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koopman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>^sWilson^rND^nD.E.</collab>
<collab>^sReeder^rND^nD.M.</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Order Chiroptera]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mammal species of the World, a taxonomic and geographic reference]]></source>
<year></year>
<edition>2nd</edition>
<page-range>137-241</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, EE.UU. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Smithsonian Institution Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koopman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>^sNiethammer^rND^nJ.</collab>
<collab>^sSchliemann^rND^nH.</collab>
<collab>^sStarck^rND^nD.</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chiropteran systematics]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Handbuch der Zoologie]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>8</volume>
<page-range>1-217</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin, Alemania. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Walter de Gruyter Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cladistic reappraisal of neotropical Stenodermatine bat phylogeny]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cladistics]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>9</volume>
<page-range>147-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The families and genera of bats]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bulletin of the United Stated National Museum]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>57</volume>
<page-range>1-282</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arita]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mimon bennettii]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mammalian Species]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>549</volume>
<page-range>1-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Owen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Phylogenetic analyses of the bat subfamily Stenodermatinae (Mammalia: Chiroptera)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Special Publications of The Museum of Texas Tech University]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>26</volume>
<page-range>1-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pacheco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Patterson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Phylogenetic relationships of the New World bat genus Sturnira (Chiroptera: Phhyllostomidae)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>206</volume>
<page-range>101-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pacheco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Patterson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>^sYoung^rND^nK.R.</collab>
<collab>^sValencia^rND^nN.</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Systematics and biogeographic analyses of four species of Sturnira (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), with emphasis on Peruvian forms]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biogeografia, ecología y conservación del bosque montano en el Perú]]></source>
<year></year>
<page-range>57-81</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lima, Perú ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Patterson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Solari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velazco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>^sPatterson^rND^nB.D.</collab>
<collab>^sCosta^rND^nL.P.</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The role of the Andes in the diversification and biogeography of Neotropical mammals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bones, clones, and biomes: the history and geography of Recent Neotropical mammals]]></source>
<year></year>
<page-range>351-78</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago, EE.UU. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Chicago Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Patton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chromosomal homology and evolution of Phyllostomatoid bats]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Systematic Zoology]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>27</volume>
<page-range>449-62</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sayre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Josse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sotomayor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Touval]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>^sSmith^rND^nJ.H.</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chapter 9: Terrestrial Ecosystems of South America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[North America land cover Summit]]></source>
<year></year>
<page-range>131-52</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, EE.UU. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Association of American Geographers Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simmons]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>^sWilson^rND^nD.E.</collab>
<collab>^sReeder^rND^nD.M.</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Order Chiroptera]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference, Third Edition]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>312-529</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Baltimore, EE.UU. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Johns Hopkins University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simmons]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Conway]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Phylogenetic Relationships of Mormoopid bats (Chiroptera: Mormoopidae) based on morphological data]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>258</volume>
<page-range>1-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simmons]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Voss]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Bats of Paracou]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>237</volume>
<page-range>1-219</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simpson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The principles of classification and a classification of mammals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>85</volume>
<page-range>1-350</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van-Den-Bussche]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Systematic study of the genera of the New World leaf-nosed bat family Phyllostomidae: Cladistical analisis of site variation in the ribosomal DNA cistron]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Texas Tech University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van-der-Hammen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Aspectos de historia y ecología de la biodiversidad norandina y amazónica]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>24</volume>
<page-range>231-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van-der-Hammen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hooghiemstra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Neogene and Quaternary history of vegetation, climate, and plant diversity in Amazonia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Quaternary Science Reviews]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>19</volume>
<page-range>725-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velazco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Morphological phylogeny of the bat genus Platyrrhinus Saussure, 1860 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with the description of four new species]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Fieldiana Zoology]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>105</volume>
<page-range>1-53</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wiens]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Phylogenetic analysis of morphological data]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, EE.UU. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Smithsonian Institution Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Williams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Genoways]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>^sGardner^rND^nA.L.</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Subfamily Phyllostominae]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mammals of South America, Volume 1: Marsupials, Xenarthrans, Shrews, and Bats]]></source>
<year></year>
<page-range>255-99</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago, EE.UU. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of Chicago Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wetterer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rockman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simmons]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Phylogeny of Phyllostomid Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera): data from diverse morphological systems, sex chromosomes, and restriction sites]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>248</volume>
<page-range>1-200</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
