<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-2422</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tecnología y ciencias del agua]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tecnol. cienc. agua]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-2422</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Coordinación de Comunicación, Participación e Información]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-24222021000100192</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24850/j-tyca-2021-01-06</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Assessing resilience of cities to hydrometeorological hazards]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evaluación de la resiliencia en ciudades ante fenómenos hidrometeorológicos]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bahena-Ayala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rabindranath]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arreguín-Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Felipe Ignacio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cervantes-Jaimes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claudia Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Sistema de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado de León  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[León Guanajuato]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mexico ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tecnológico de Monterrey  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Monterrey Nuevo León]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>192</fpage>
<lpage>260</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-24222021000100192&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-24222021000100192&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-24222021000100192&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Currently, cities, productive areas and the environment are more at risk of natural or anthropogenic hazards than ever before, causing human and economic losses. In cities, hydrometeorological events have the greatest socioeconomic impact according to the United Nations, which is further exacerbated by the fact that some cities do not have the appropriate mechanisms to minimize the impacts of these phenomena. This is why it is necessary to make them safer and more dynamic so that they might have the capacity to constantly adapt to changes. To address this vulnerability issue present in cities, the concept of urban resilience has been created. It is a tool to aid public officials&#8217; decision making process when choosing government works to be invested in from among many different structural and non-structural strengthening options for resilience. Before developing strategies within government agendas, however, it is necessary to identify a city&#8217;s strengths and weaknesses in order to know it&#8217;s resilience level. This paper proposes a methodology to assess the resilience level of a city to hydrometeorological hazards, called the City Resilience Index (CRI), that is based on two assessment tools: one quantitative, called the Technical Resilience Index and the other, which is called the Technical Profile of Resilience, is a qualitative analysis of the characteristics of the city. For this analysis the city of Cuernavaca, Mexico, was selected as a case study. Index results were generated from the City Resilience Index (CRI) computer program, created expressly for the application of this methodology, which gave a 45.52 % resilience rating to the city of Cuernavaca, a medium-range level of resilience.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En el ámbito internacional se ha incrementado el riesgo por amenazas naturales o antrópicas a las ciudades, zonas productivas y medio ambiente, lo cual ocasiona pérdidas humanas y económicas. La Organización de las Naciones Unidas señala que los desastres por fenómenos hidrometeorológicos son los que mayor impacto socioeconómico generan cada año en las ciudades, lo que se ve agravado por el hecho de que algunas urbes no cuentan con los mecanismos adecuados para minimizar los daños de estos eventos, por lo que existe la necesidad de construir ciudades más seguras y dinámicas que se adapten a las circunstancias cambiantes del clima. Como respuesta a esta necesidad se ha desarrollado el concepto de resiliencia urbana, el cual puede ser una herramienta para los tomadores de decisiones en el proceso de selección de acciones estructurales y no estructurales para incrementar el nivel de resiliencia. El primer paso antes de planear y diseñar estrategias dentro de las agendas gubernamentales es conocer el nivel de resiliencia de la ciudad, así como identificar sus fortalezas y debilidades. Este artículo propone una metodología para evaluar el nivel de resiliencia de una ciudad ante fenómenos hidrometeorológicos, denominada Índice de Resiliencia en Ciudades (IRC), compuesta por dos herramientas de evaluación: una cuantitativa, denominada Índice Técnico de Resiliencia, y otra llamada Perfil Técnico de Resiliencia, que es un análisis cualitativo de las características de la ciudad. Para este análisis se seleccionó como caso de estudio a la ciudad de Cuernavaca, México. Los resultados del índice se generaron a partir del programa de cómputo Índice de Resiliencia en Ciudades (IRC), creado para la aplicación de esta metodología, obteniendo una calificación de 45.52 %, considerado como un nivel medio de resiliencia para la ciudad de Cuernavaca.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Resilience index]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hydrometeorological hazard]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[urban resilience]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[risk reduction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[computer program]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[índice de resiliencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fenómeno hidrometeorológico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[resiliencia urbana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[reducción del riesgo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[programa de cómputo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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