<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-2406</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de filosofía open insight]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. filos.open insight]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-2406</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigación Social Avanzada A.C., División de Filosofía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-24062019000100010</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23924/oi.v10n18a2019.pp25p.322</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Dos opu&#769;sculos de Toma&#769;s de Aquino: Sobre las suertes y Sobre el juicio de los astros]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Two opuscula by Thomas Aquinas: On Lots and On the Judgment of the Stars]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medina Delgadillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro Manzano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Martín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>18</numero>
<fpage>217</fpage>
<lpage>277</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-24062019000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-24062019000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-24062019000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Tanto el Liber de sortibus como el De iudiciis astrorum, opu&#769;sculos de Toma&#769;s de Aquino, tratan sobre el problema de las suertes: su etiologi&#769;a, su tipologi&#769;a, su eficacia y utilidad asi&#769; como la moralidad de su uso. La vida humana esta&#769; llena de eventos que nos parecen casuales; algunos de ellos, sin embargo, conociendo el curso de los astros o la conducta de algunos animales, pueden preverse con cierto grado de certeza; otros son del todo imprevisibles. En ambos casos, el ser humano ha recurrido a las suertes; y asi&#769; tenemos que, por poner algunos ejemplos, para establecer un orden se recurre a los dados, o para repartir una tierra se mira el vuelo de las aves. Pero, ¿cua&#769;l es la eficacia de estas acciones? ¿La suerte tiene tambie&#769;n li&#769;mites? ¿En que&#769; casos es justo recurrir a las suertes y en que&#769; casos no? ¿Hacer uso de las suertes es siempre supersticioso o hay algunas circunstancias que avalan o hasta justifican su uso como una u&#769;ltima instancia razonable para decidir ante situaciones li&#769;mite? Estas y otras preguntas son tratadas con la maestri&#769;a y rigor intelectual que caracterizan a Toma&#769;s de Aquino quien, valie&#769;ndose de la nocio&#769;n de ens per accidens de Aristo&#769;teles y siguiendo muy de cerca la hermene&#769;utica bi&#769;blica de Agusti&#769;n y de otros Padres de la Iglesia, escribira&#769; estos opu&#769;sculos que verdaderamente son un brillante ejercicio metafi&#769;sico de lo cotidiano. Jorge Medina Delgadillo y Jose&#769; Marti&#769;n Castro Manzano introducen, anotan y traducen ambos opu&#769;sculos, ofrecie&#769;ndonos una nueva versio&#769;n bilingu&#776;e respaldada por un atractivo trabajo cri&#769;tico.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Both Aquina&#8217;s opuscles Liber de sortibus and De iudiciis astrorum deal with the issue of lots: their origin, typology, efficacy and utility, as well as their morality. Human life is filled with events that seem casual to us; nevertheless, it is possible to foresee some of these events with some certainty by knowing the trajectory of the stars and the behavior of certain animals; other events, however, are unpredictable. In both cases, humanity has appealed to lots; hence, we have, for instance, just to give an example, that rolling dices have helped to establish an order, or a land distribution dispute is solved by watching birds flight. However, what is the efficacy of these actions? Are there any circumstances that support or even justify their use, as the last reasonable instance to decide, before boundary situations. Thomas Aquinas faces these and other questions with his usual intellectual rigour and mastery. Reflecting upon Aristotle&#8217;s notion of ens per accidens, and closely following Augustin&#8217;s and patristic Biblical hermeneutic, Saint Thomas writes in these two opuscles a brilliant exercise on metaphysics of everyday life. Jorge Medina Delgadillo and Jose&#769; Marti&#769;n Castro Manzano introduce, comment and translate both opuscles, offering us a new bilingual version of them, backed up by an attractive critical apparatus.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[astronomi&#769;a]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ens per accidens]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[filosofi&#769;a medieval]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[suerte]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Toma&#769;s de Aquino]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ens per Accidens]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fortune]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Medieval Philosophy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Thomas Aquinas]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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