<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-6622</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[EconoQuantum]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[EconoQuantum]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-6622</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-66222025000200037</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18381/eq.v22i2.7341</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La curva financiera de Kuznets para México: un análisis econométrico en el periodo de 1995-2022]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The financial Kuznets curve for Mexico: an econometric analysis for the period 1995-2022]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zaira Zyanya]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>37</fpage>
<lpage>53</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-66222025000200037&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-66222025000200037&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-66222025000200037&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen:  Objetivo: Este artículo investiga el efecto del desarrollo financiero, la complejidad económica y la inversión extranjera directa sobre la desigualdad de ingresos para el periodo de 1995-2022.  Metodología: Se aplican pruebas de raíz unitaria, de cointegración y se estiman las relaciones a largo plazo entre las variables con métodos robustos.  Resultados: Se muestra evidencia de que las series son integradas de orden uno, que hay relaciones de equilibrio a largo plazo y que la hipótesis de la curva financiera de Kuznets es válida para la economía mexicana.  Limitaciones: La disponibilidad de datos y no considerar en este estudio otras variables como la educación y la política.  Originalidad: Esta investigación contribuye en la literatura estudiando el impacto de la inversión extranjera directa, la complejidad económica y el desarrollo financiero en la desigualdad de ingresos.  Conclusiones: La complejidad económica, el desarrollo financiero y la inversión extranjera directa pueden ayudar a reducir la desigualdad de ingreso en México.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract:  Objective: This paper analyzes the effect of financial development, economic complexity and foreign direct investment on income inequality for 1995-2022.  Methodology: Unit root and cointegration tests are applied and long-term relationships between variables are estimated with robust methods.  Results: Evidence is shown that the series are integrated of order one, that there are longterm equilibrium relationships, and that the Kuznets financial curve hypothesis is valid for the mexican economy.  Limitations: The availability of data and not considering other variables such as education and politics in this study.  Originality: This research contributes to the literature by analyzing the impact of foreign direct investment, economic complexity and financial development on income inequality.  Conclusions: Economic complexity, financial development and foreign direct investment can help reduce income inequality in Mexico.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad del ingreso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[raíz unitaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cointegración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo financiero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inversión extranjera directa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[complejidad económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[income inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[unit root]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cointegration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[financial development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[foreign direct investment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic complexity]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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