<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-5472</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Agricultura, sociedad y desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[agric. soc. desarro]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-5472</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colegio de Postgraduados]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-54722019000200239</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22231/asyd.v16i2.1009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Transferencias y cohesión política de gobiernos disidentes en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Transference and political cohesion of dissident governments in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mendoza Velázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfonso]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz Vásquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>239</fpage>
<lpage>264</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-54722019000200239&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-54722019000200239&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-54722019000200239&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La hipótesis de integración establece que las transferencias pueden utilizarse como instrumentos de adhesión, más que como incentivos para reforzar la autonomía fiscal. En la presente investigación sometemos a prueba esta hipótesis examinando los montos diferenciales de transferencias asignados a municipios regidos por usos y costumbres y a municipios regidos por partidos políticos, utilizando información de los 570 municipios del Estado de Oaxaca. Determinamos el impacto dinámico de las participaciones y las aportaciones sobre el esfuerzo fiscal de los dos tipos de municipios mediante Vectores Autorregresivos (VAR) y distinguimos el dinamismo de las variables fiscales y los factores comunes en ambos tipos de municipios. Encontramos que los municipios de usos y costumbres han recibido mayores transferencias federales per cápita; que las participaciones ejercen un impacto positivo y persistente sobre la recaudación propia del municipio; que las aportaciones tienen un impacto negativo y persistente sobre la recaudación propia; que las aportaciones impactan negativamente a las participaciones, y que las participaciones impactan positivamente a las aportaciones.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The integration hypothesis proposes that transferences can be used as instruments of adhesion, rather than as incentives to reinforce fiscal autonomy. In this study, we test this hypothesis by examining the differential amounts of transferences allotted to municipalities ruled by uses and customs and to municipalities ruled by political parties, using information from the 570 municipalities of the state of Oaxaca. We established the dynamic impact of participations and contributions on the fiscal effort of the two types of municipalities through Autoregressive Vectors (ARV) and we distinguish the dynamism of fiscal variables and the common factors in both types of municipalities. We find that the municipalities with uses and customs have received higher federal transferences per capita; that participations exert a positive and persistent impact on the municipality&#8217;s own tax collection; that contributions have a negative and persistent impact of the municipality&#8217;s own tax collection; that contributions impact negatively the participations; and that participations impact positively the contributions.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autonomía fiscal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[federalismo fiscal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[usos y costumbres]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fiscal autonomy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fiscal federalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[uses and customs]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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