<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-4654</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anuario mexicano de derecho internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anu. Mex. Der. Inter]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-4654</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-46542017000100697</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Protocolo de Nagoya: desafíos originados a partir de un texto complejo, ambiguo y controversial]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Nagoya Protocol: Challenges Arising from a Complex, Ambiguous and Controversial Text]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silvestri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luciana Carla]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Ciencias Humanas, Sociales y Ambientales  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mendoza ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<fpage>697</fpage>
<lpage>716</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-46542017000100697&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-46542017000100697&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-46542017000100697&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El Protocolo de Nagoya sobre acceso a los recursos genéticos y participación justa y equitativa en los beneficios que se deriven de su utilización podría ayudar a lograr varios objetivos, entre ellos: a) conservar la diversidad genética; b) achicar la brecha tecnológica existente entre el Norte y el Sur y c) compensar a las comunidades indígenas y locales por el uso de su conocimiento tradicional en relación con la utilización de la biodiversidad. Sin embargo, el texto del acuerdo, de carácter complejo, ambiguo y controversial, crea serios desafíos de cara a su implementación. Esta investigación destaca tres: (1) la complejidad, dinamismo y polémica de su ámbito material, (2) las dudas sobre su grado de retroactividad y (3) los problemas que suscita la elección y configuración de las medidas de cumplimiento en relación con su efectividad. Luego de analizar cada reto y aportar algunos elementos aclaratorios sobre ellos, se adelantan posibles soluciones a fin de facilitar la implementación del Protocolo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The Nagoya Protocol on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization could help conserve genetic diversity, bridge the technological gap between the North and the South, and compensate indigenous and local communities for the use of their traditional knowledge associated to the utilization of biodiversity. However, as the text of the agreement appears complex, ambiguous and controversial, serious national implementation challenges emerge. This research outlines three of them: (1) a complex, dynamic and disputed material scope; (2) doubts on Nagoya´s degree of retroactivity and (3) problems in relation to the selection and operationalization of the envisaged compliance measures. After discussing each of the challenges, valuable insights and possible solutions are offered in order to facilitate the national implementation of the Protocol.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: Le Protocole de Nagoya sur l&#8217;accès aux ressources génétiques et le partage juste et équitable des avantages découlant de leur utilisation pourrait contribuer à préserver la diversité génétique, a réduire l&#8217; écart technologique entre le Nord et le Sud, et a compenser les communautés autochtones pour l&#8217;utilisation de leurs connaissances traditionnelles associées à l&#8217;utilisation de la biodiversité. Cependant, le texte de l&#8217;accord, de caractère complexe, ambigu et controversé, crée de grands défis en ce qui concerne sa en mise en &#339;uvre nationale. Cette recherche met en évidence trois défis: (1) la complexité, le dynamisme et la controverse qui caractérise son champ d&#8217;application matériel; (2) les doutes sur le degré de rétroactivité de ses dispositions et (3) les problèmes qui se déclenchent du choix et de la configuration des mesures d&#8217; implementation ayant un impact sur son efficacité. Après avoir analysé chaque défi et de fournir des éléments d&#8217;explication à leur sujet, des possibles solutions sont présentées afin de faciliter la mise en &#339;uvre du Protocole.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Protocolo de Nagoya]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ámbito material]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[retroactividad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[medidas de cumplimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nagoya Protocol]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[material scope]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[retroactivity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[compliance measures]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Protocole de Nagoya]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[champ d&#8217;application matériel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[rétroactivité]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[mesures de conformité]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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