<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3550</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35502025000100153</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2025.1.688</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El impacto del voto latino en los realineamientos electorales de California y Texas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Impact of the Latino Vote on Realignments in California and Texas Elections]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez Peralta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>153</fpage>
<lpage>178</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35502025000100153&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35502025000100153&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35502025000100153&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El artículo muestra la trayectoria del voto latino en California y Texas. Se explica cómo y por qué ocurrió el realineamiento electoral en California, que convirtió a ese estado en un sólido bastión del Partido Demócrata. Se muestran datos que dan cuenta del cambio demográfico sufrido en esa entidad, donde la comunidad latina o hispana ha ocupado un rol protagónico en las elecciones. A la luz de lo anterior, se expone cómo el ambiente de polarización política que se vive en Estados Unidos, el aumento de población de los latinos, aunado a las transformaciones ideológicas al interior del Partido Republicano, están haciendo que Texas tenga elecciones más cerradas y competidas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The article shows the trajectory of the Latino vote in California and Texas. It explains how and why the electoral realignment in California occurred, which turned that state into a solid bastion of the Democratic Party. It shows data that account for the demographic change suffered in that entity, where the Latino or Hispanic community has occupied a leading role in the elections. In light of the above, it shows how the environment of political polarization that exists in the United States, the increase in the Latino population, coupled with the ideological transformations within the Republican Party, are causing Texas to have closer and more competitive elections.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[voto latino]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[elecciones Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[polarización política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hispanos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latino vote]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[American elections]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political polarization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Hispanics]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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