<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3542</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física E]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fís. E]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3542</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35422008000100010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Approximation expressions for the large-angle period of a simple pendulum revisited]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amrani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paradis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beaudin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Quebec École de Technologie Supérieure Service des Enseignements Généraux]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montreal ]]></addr-line>
<country>Canada</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>59</fpage>
<lpage>64</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35422008000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35422008000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35422008000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This paper presents the experimental accuracy performance of each of the approximation expressions relative to the exact period for large amplitudes of a simple pendulum in the interval 0° < &#952; < 180°. The plots of the linearized exact period as a function of linearized formulae were carried out and relative errors in these expressions were investigated. In addition, this paper gives a clear idea how each formula approximates the exact period]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Este artículo presenta la eficacia sobre la precisión experimental de cada una de las expresiones de aproximaciones con relación al periodo exacto de grandes amplitudes de un péndulo simple en el intervalo 0º < &#952; < 180°. Las curvas del periodo exacto linealizado en función de las ecuaciones de aproximaciones linealizadas han sido desarrolladas y los errores relativos de estas expresiones han sido estudiados. Además, este artículo da una idea clara de como cada fórmula se acerca del periodo exacto]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Large amplitude]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[simple pendulum]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[approximation expressions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[exact period]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[linearization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[laboratory experiment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Grandes amplitudes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[péndulo simple]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[expresiones de aproximaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[periodo exacto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[experiencia de laboratorio]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Ense&ntilde;anza</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Approximation expressions for the large&#150;angle period of a simple pendulum revisited</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>D. Amrani, P. Paradis and M. Beaudin</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Service des Enseignements G&eacute;n&eacute;raux, &Eacute;cole de Technologie Sup&eacute;rieure, University of Quebec; 1100, Rue Notre&#150;Dame Ouest, Montreal (QC) H3C 1K3, Canada, Tel: (514) 396 8583, Fax: (514) 396 8513 , </i>e&#150;mail: <a href="mailto:damrani@seg.etsmtl.ca">damrani@seg.etsmtl.ca</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 30 de julio de 2007    <br> Aceptado el 18 de septiembre de 2007</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">This paper presents the experimental accuracy performance of each of the approximation expressions relative to the exact period for large amplitudes of a simple pendulum in the interval 0&deg; <u>&lt;</u> <i>&theta; <u>&lt;</u> </i>180&deg;. The plots of the linearized exact period as a function of linearized formulae were carried out and relative errors in these expressions were investigated. In addition, this paper gives a clear idea how each formula approximates the exact period.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>Large amplitude; simple pendulum; approximation expressions; exact period; linearization; laboratory experiment.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Este art&iacute;culo presenta la eficacia sobre la precisi&oacute;n experimental de cada una de las expresiones de aproximaciones con relaci&oacute;n al periodo exacto de grandes amplitudes de un p&eacute;ndulo simple en el intervalo 0&ordm; <i><u>&lt;</u></i> <i><i>&theta;</i> <i><u>&lt;</u></i> </i>180&deg;. Las curvas del periodo exacto linealizado en funci&oacute;n de las ecuaciones de aproximaciones linealizadas han sido desarrolladas y los errores relativos de estas expresiones han sido estudiados. Adem&aacute;s, este art&iacute;culo da una idea clara de como cada f&oacute;rmula se acerca del periodo exacto.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores: </b>Grandes amplitudes; p&eacute;ndulo simple; expresiones de aproximaciones; periodo exacto; experiencia de laboratorio.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 01.40. FK</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmfe/v54n1/v54n1a10.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledgments</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The authors would like to thank Luc Favreau, head of the S.E.G., &Eacute;cole de Technologie Sup&eacute;rieure, for his encouragement and support in the development of CBL experiments and demonstrations. We also wish to thank Anne&#150;Marie Fortin, Fernando Avendano, and J.P. Robillard for their help in Spanish translation and computer support, respectively.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. D.C. Giancoli, <i>Physics for Scientists and Engineers </i>(Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice&#150;Hill, 2000).</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8448402&pid=S1870-3542200800010001000001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">2. J.B. Marion and S.T. 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