<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3542</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física E]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fís. E]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3542</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35422007000100015</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Propagation of the information in a one-way quantum computer]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Avila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México Centro Universitario UAEM Valle de Chalco ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Edo. de México]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>115</fpage>
<lpage>119</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35422007000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35422007000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35422007000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Both linear momentum and Poynting vector associated with the propagation of information in a one-way quantum computer are studied. It is found that, within the so-called Mean Field Theory (MFT) approximation the total energy, the linear momentum and the Poynting vector associated with the propagation of information are invariant under arbitrary rotations of logical qubits. This means that propagation of the quantum information stored in the entangled state does not depend on the choice of the quantum gates. Due that the involved cluster of neighboring particles is large enough, last property satisfies the scalability test. As a consequence, quantum information in the one-way computer is read, written and processed independently of this choice, which suggests a simple hardware for it. When an external magnetic field is switched on, the invariance under arbitrary rotations of the logic qubits of these quantities is lost, that is, the field induces a preferential direction of propagation of the information which at the same time is optimized while more intense be the field.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Se estudia tanto el momento lineal como el vector de Poynting asociados a la propagación de la información en una computadora cuántica de un solo camino. Se encuentra que dentro de la aproximación de la Teoría del campo medio la energía total, el momento lineal y el vector de Poynting asociados a la propagación de la información son invariantes bajo rotaciones arbitrarias de qubits lógicos. Esto significa que la propagación de la información almacenada en el estado enredado no depende de la elección para las compuertas cuánticas. Debido a que el cúmulo involucrado de partículas vecinas es suficientemente grande, la anterior propiedad satisface la prueba de escalabilidad. Como consecuencia de lo anterior, la información cuántica en la computadora de un solo camino es leída, escrita y procesada independientemente de tal elección lo cual sugiere un hardware simple para ella. Cuando se enciende un campo electromagnético externo, la invariancia del momento lineal y del vector de Poynting bajo rotaciones arbitrarias de los qubits lógicos se pierde, esto es, el campo induce una dirección preferente de propagación de la información la cual a la vez esta última es optimizada mientras más intenso sea el campo.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Information]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[propagation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Poynting vector]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[invariance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Información]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[propagación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vector de Poynting]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[invariancia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Ense&ntilde;anza</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Propagation of the information in a one&#150;way quantum computer</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>M.A. Avila</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Centro Universitario UAEM Valle de Chalco, Universidad Aut&oacute;noma del Estado de M&eacute;xico, Valle de Chalco, 56615 Edo. de M&eacute;xico, </i>e&#150;mail: <a href="mailto:manvlk@uaemex.mx">manvlk@uaemex.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 7 de diciembre de 2006    <br>   Aceptado el 12 de febrero de 2007</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Both linear momentum and Poynting vector associated with the propagation of information in a one&#150;way quantum computer are studied. It is found that, within the so&#150;called Mean Field Theory (MFT) approximation the total energy, the linear momentum and the Poynting vector associated with the propagation of information are invariant under arbitrary rotations of logical qubits. This means that propagation of the quantum information stored in the entangled state does not depend on the choice of the quantum gates. Due that the involved cluster of neighboring particles is large enough, last property satisfies the scalability test. As a consequence, quantum information in the one&#150;way computer is read, written and processed independently of this choice, which suggests a simple hardware for it. When an external magnetic field is switched on, the invariance under arbitrary rotations of the logic qubits of these quantities is lost, that is, the field induces a preferential direction of propagation of the information which at the same time is optimized while more intense be the field.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>Information; propagation; Poynting vector; invariance.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Se estudia tanto el momento lineal como el vector de Poynting asociados a la propagaci&oacute;n de la informaci&oacute;n en una computadora cu&aacute;ntica de un solo camino. Se encuentra que dentro de la aproximaci&oacute;n de la Teor&iacute;a del campo medio la energ&iacute;a total, el momento lineal y el vector de Poynting asociados a la propagaci&oacute;n de la informaci&oacute;n son invariantes bajo rotaciones arbitrarias de qubits l&oacute;gicos. Esto significa que la propagaci&oacute;n de la informaci&oacute;n almacenada en el estado enredado no depende de la elecci&oacute;n para las compuertas cu&aacute;nticas. Debido a que el c&uacute;mulo involucrado de part&iacute;culas vecinas es suficientemente grande, la anterior propiedad satisface la prueba de escalabilidad. Como consecuencia de lo anterior, la informaci&oacute;n cu&aacute;ntica en la computadora de un solo camino es le&iacute;da, escrita y procesada independientemente de tal elecci&oacute;n lo cual sugiere un hardware simple para ella. Cuando se enciende un campo electromagn&eacute;tico externo, la invariancia del momento lineal y del vector de Poynting bajo rotaciones arbitrarias de los qubits l&oacute;gicos se pierde, esto es, el campo induce una direcci&oacute;n preferente de propagaci&oacute;n de la informaci&oacute;n la cual a la vez esta &uacute;ltima es optimizada mientras m&aacute;s intenso sea el campo.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores: </b>Informaci&oacute;n; propagaci&oacute;n; vector de Poynting; invariancia.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 03.67.&#150;a; 03.67.Lx</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmfe/v53n1/v53n1a15.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledgment</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">We gratefully acknowledge support from SNI&#150;CONACYT. I thank to Gustavo Lopez by useful conversations.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. C. H. Bennet and D.P. di Vincenzo, <i>Nature (London) </i><b>404</b> (2000) 247.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8446930&pid=S1870-3542200700010001500001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">2. J. I. Cirac and P. Zoller, <i>Nature (London) </i><b>404</b> (2000) 579.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8446931&pid=S1870-3542200700010001500002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">3. H.J. Briegel and R. Raussendorf,<i> Phys. Rev. Lett. </i><b>86 </b>(2001) 910.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8446932&pid=S1870-3542200700010001500003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">4. A. Barenco, <i>et al., Phys. Rev. </i><b>52</b> (1995) 3457.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8446933&pid=S1870-3542200700010001500004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">5. R. Raussendorf and H. Briegel, <i>Phys. Rev. Lett. </i><b>86</b> (2001) 5188.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8446934&pid=S1870-3542200700010001500005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">6. R. Raussendorf and H. Briegel, <i>Quant. Inf. Comp. </i><b>6</b> (2002) 433.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8446935&pid=S1870-3542200700010001500006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">7. K.H. Fischer and J.A. Hertz, <i>Spin Glasses </i>(Cambridge University Press, 2006).</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8446936&pid=S1870-3542200700010001500007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> ]]></body><back>
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