<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3453</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de biodiversidad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Biodiv.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3453</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Biología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-34532018000200412</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.2.2369</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Buscando al polinizador eficiente: variación temporal en el gremio de visitantes florales y carga polínica estigmática en la especie distílica Palicourea padifolia (Rubiaceae)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Looking for an efficient pollinator: temporal variation in floral visitor guild and stigmatic pollen loads in a distylous Palicourea padifolia (Rubiaceae)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Angélica María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Veracruzana Centro de EcoAlfabetización y Diálogo de Saberes ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Xalapa Veracruz]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>89</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>412</fpage>
<lpage>420</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-34532018000200412&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-34532018000200412&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-34532018000200412&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Las especies distílicas exhiben una altura recíproca en la separación (hercogamia) entre el estigma y las anteras de los morfos florales. El significado adaptativo de este polimorfismo floral es promover la transferencia de polen entre el morfo Pin y Thrum. Se estudió la variación temporal en el gremio de visitantes florales y el patrón de deposición de polen en Palicourea padifolia (Rubiaceae). Se usaron 30 plantas por morfo para estudiar las cargas de polen y el comportamiento de los visitantes florales al inicio, pico y final de la floración. Se observó un patrón variable en las cargas de polen debido a cambios en el comportamiento de los visitantes florales. Al inicio y pico de la floración, las mariposas depositaron una mayor proporción de polen ilegítimo en Pin (0.19-0.32), mientras que las abejas y colibríes depositaron una mayor proporción de polen legítimo en Thrum (0.55-0.67). Al final, ambos morfos recibieron cantidades similares de polen, así como de la proporción de granos de polen legítimo por los colibríes (8.0-12.0 número de granos de polen y 0.29-0.32 proporción de polen legítimo). Los resultados enfatizan la importancia de reconocer los atributos reproductivos de Pin y Thrum desde una perspectiva poblacional (complementaria). La búsqueda de un &#8220;polinizador eficiente&#8221; en especies heterostílicas con sistemas de polinización generalizado pudiera ser artificial y requiere ser re-evaluado a nivel conceptual y metodológico.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Distylous species exhibit a reciprocal stigma and anther heights of floral morphs. The adaptive significance of stigma-anther polymorphism is to enhance pollen transfer between morphs. The temporal variation in the pollinator guild and the pattern of pollen deposition in Palicourea padifolia (Rubiaceae) were studied. Thirty focal plants per morph were used to study pollen loads and behavior of floral visitors at the begging, blossom, and ending of flowering season. A variable pattern of pollen loads by changes in floral visitor guild and behavior over time was observed. At the beginning and blossom of flowering season, the butterflies deposited a high proportion of illegitimate pollen on Pin (0.19-0.32), whereas bees and hummingbirds deposited a high proportion of legitimate pollen on Thrum (0.55-0.67). At the end of the flowering season, both morphs received a similar amount of pollen loads and a similar proportion of legitimate pollen by hummingbirds (8.0-12.0 number of pollen grains y 0.29-0.32 proportion of legitimate pollen, respectively). The results obtained in this study highlight the importance of recognizing the reproductive traits of Pin and Thrum at the population level (complementarity). Furthermore, looking for an &#8220;efficient pollinator&#8221; in heterostylous species with generalized pollinator systems may be artificial and it needs to be re-evaluated at the conceptual and methodological levels.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Bosque mesófilo de montaña]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Carga polínica estigmática]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Comportamiento de forrajeo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Heterostilia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Polen legítimo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tropical montane forest]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pollen load]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Foraging behavior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Heterostyly]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Legitimate pollen]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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