<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-2333</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Polis]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polis]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-2333</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UAM, Unidad Iztapalapa, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Departamento de Sociología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-23332018000200097</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Conocimiento y entendimiento: determinantes de la confianza en el Presidente]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Knowledge and understanding: determinants of Trust in the President]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez Vilchis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo Román]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Departamento de Ciencias Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cuajimalpa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>97</fpage>
<lpage>125</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-23332018000200097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-23332018000200097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-23332018000200097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen ¿Qué papeles juegan el conocimiento de los ciudadanos sobre la vida política del país y el entendimiento de los asuntos políticos en la confianza de la opinión pública hacia el Presidente? Usando una encuesta de Barómetro de las Américas (LAPOP 2014, por sus siglas en inglés, Latin American Public Opinion Project) por medio de Modelos de Mínimos Cuadrados Ponderados (MCP), que incluyen 1 100 observaciones, el presente trabajo examina las determinantes de la confianza de la gente hacia el Ejecutivo en México. El argumento que se desarrolla es que el conocimiento de la ciudadanía sobre la vida política y el entendimiento de los ciudadanos sobre los asuntos políticos tienen efectos distintos en la confianza de la opinión pública hacia el Presidente. En el primer caso, el conocimiento vuelve a la opinión pública crítica del Presidente y la confianza difícilmente es otorgada; en contraste, la creencia de los ciudadanos de que entienden los asuntos de la vida nacional, convierte a la opinión pública en &#8220;generosa&#8221; en cuanto al otorgamiento de su confianza al Ejecutivo. Este hallazgo sugiere que el conocimiento y el entendimiento de los asuntos políticos son dos variables distintas, cuyos efectos sobre la confianza en las instituciones políticas son opuestos: el conocimiento posee efectos negativos sobre la confianza, mientras que la creencia sobre el entendimiento tiene efectos positivos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract What roles do citizens&#8217; knowledge of the political life of the country and the understanding of political affairs play in the public&#8217;s trust in the president? By using a Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP 2014) survey, and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) models, which include 1 100 observations, the present paper examines the determinants of people´s confidence in the Mexican Executive. The argument is that citizens&#8217; knowledge of political life and citizens&#8217; understanding of political issues have different effects on public confidence in the President. In the first case, knowledge returns to the critical public opinion of the President, and the trust is hardly granted; in contrast, the belief of the citizens that they understand the affairs of national life, makes the public opinion &#8220;generous&#8221; as regards the granting of their trust to the Executive. This finding suggests that knowledge and understanding of political issues are two distinct variables whose effects on trust in political institutions are opposite: knowledge has negative effects on trust; while the understanding has positive effects.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[confianza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conocimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[entendimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Presidente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[trust]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[knowledge]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[understanding]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[President]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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