<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-2147</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista IUS]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. IUS]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-2147</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Internacional de Estudios sobre Ley y Derecho A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-21472021000200289</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35487/rius.v15i48.2021.706</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Responsabilidad penal de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA). ¿La próxima frontera?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Criminal Responsibility of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The next frontier?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morán Espinosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandra]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Estudios Superiores Acatlán ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>48</numero>
<fpage>289</fpage>
<lpage>323</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-21472021000200289&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-21472021000200289&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-21472021000200289&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) como la más reciente e impactante herramienta tecnológica, capaz de aprender y decidir, es probable que actualmente pueda cometer delitos -del tipo informático o ciberdelitos-, sumándose a los sujetos activos del delito y dejando de ser solo una herramienta más, cuya efectividad informática y decisiva, ocultaría el ataque, al atacante o a la herramienta (IA),*** lo que invita a analizar y ponderar los elementos fácticos actuales, para proponer su regulación especial a través de dos vertientes principales: 1. La creación de un tercer tipo de persona jurídica - &#8220;la persona artificial&#8221;-, y 2. La probable responsabilidad penal (IA) -frente a irresolubles y variados casos cometidos por ésta-, y dada la ausencia de precedentes regulatorios nacionales, permite inducir claramente como la próxima, apremiante y urgente frontera jurídica a regular.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) as the most recent and impressive technological tool, capable of learning and deciding, it is likely that currently it can commit crimes -of the computer type or cybercrimes-, joining the active subjects of crime and ceasing to be just a tool Furthermore, whose computing and decisive effectiveness would hide the attack, from the attacker or the tool (AI)1, which invites us to analyze and weigh the current factual elements, to propose its special regulation through two main aspects: 1. The creation of a third type of legal person - &#8220;the artificial person&#8221; -, and 2. The probable criminal responsibility of the latter (IA) - in the face of unresolvable and varied cases committed by it -, and given the absence of regulatory precedents, allows us to clearly induce how the next, pressing and urgent legal border to regulate.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Inteligencia artificial (IA)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[robots]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[TIC]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciberdelitos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[persona artificial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[robots]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[information and communication technologies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cybercrime]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[artificial person]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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