<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-199X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista odontológica mexicana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Odont. Mex]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-199X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Odontología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-199X2009000100024</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fo.1870199xp.2009.13.1.15615</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Alternativas en la fijación, retención y estabilidad de las prótesis bucales y craneofaciales]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Alternatives in the fixation, retention and stability of the oral and craniofacial prosthetics]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garduño Guevara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandra]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[René]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Cardín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vicente]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Benavides Ríos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM DEPeI. F.O ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM DEPel. F.O ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM DEPeI. F.O ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM DEPel. F.O ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>24</fpage>
<lpage>30</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-199X2009000100024&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-199X2009000100024&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-199X2009000100024&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La magnitud de los problemas que enfrentan los pacientes que requieren una rehabilitación protésica hacen necesario que los materiales que se utilizan posean características físicas, químicas y biológicas biocompatibles y brinden a cada paciente la posibilidad de métodos más seguros de fijación, retención y estabilidad, lo cual constituye un aspecto importante, debido a que existe el riesgo de desalojo de las prótesis, ocasionado por el tamaño y la complejidad de estas estructuras orales y faciales, como la oreja, la nariz o los ojos. Actualmente, la biotecnología, la estereolitografía, y el avance tecnológico en el terreno biomédico, nos permite seleccionar el método más adecuado para la rehabilitación protésica exitosa de cada paciente. Hoy en día, la técnica de oseointegración quirúrgico-protésica es la más aceptada por los pacientes, ya que les proporciona una excelente retención protésica, integrándolos a la vida social con una mayor libertad de movimientos, aumentando su seguridad y autoestima.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The magnitude of the problems that patients have when they need a prosthetic rehabilitation make necessary the materials to possess biocompatible physical, chemical and biological characteristics and to provide each patient the possibility of safer methods of fixation, retention and stability, which constitutes an important aspect, because of the risk of fall of the prosthetics, caused by the size and the complexity of facial structures, such as the ear, the nose or the eyes. Nowadays, the biotechnology, the stereolitography, and the technological advances in the biomedical area, allows us to select the most appropriate method for each patient for a successful prosthetic rehabilitation. Presently, the osseointegration surgical-prosthetic technique is the most accepted by patients, since it by provides excellent prosthetic retention, integrating them to the social life with a bigger freedom of movements, increasing their security and self-confidence.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fijación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[retención]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estabilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biomateriales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biotecnología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estereolitografía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[oseointegración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fixation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[retention]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[stability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biomaterials]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biotechnology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[stereolitography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[osseointegration]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ring]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ME]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The history of maxilofacial prosthetics]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Plastic and Reconstr Surg]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>87</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>174-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schneider]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[UF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gellrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NC]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Une épithèse ancrée sur des implants et attachements magnétiques la réhabilitation de la région orbito-zygomatique - Présentation d&amp;apos;un cas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Mens Suisse Odontostomatol]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<numero>112</numero>
<issue>112</issue>
<page-range>351-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[May]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Russo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Montevideo 30 de octubre de 1999]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Salud Militar septiembre]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alvarado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CV]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CR]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reporte de casos clínicos de prótesis combinadas (intraoral y extraoral)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Gaceta Mexicana de Oncología]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>30-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gerolf]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gehl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Zurich Epitética quirúrgica]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>II</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Von Armin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schwensen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Veigel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tratamientos de los defectos faciales postquirúrgicos por medio de prótesis maxilofacial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Odont Venezolana]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<volume>XVI</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kiat-Amnuay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gentleman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goldsmith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effect of adhesive retention on maxillofacial prostheses Part I: Skin dressings and solvent removers]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Prosthet Dent]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>84</volume>
<page-range>335-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Dependencia cada vez menor de los adhesivos para la retención de las prótesis faciales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Prost Dent]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>552-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kiat-Amnuay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gettleman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goldsmith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Related Articles, Links Effect of multiadhesive layering on retention of extraoral maxillofacial silicone prostheses in vivo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Prosthet Dent]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>92</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>294-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kiat-Amnuay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gettleman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orfebre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effect of adhesive retention on maxillofacial prostheses, Part II time and reapplication effect]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Prosthe Dent]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>85</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>438-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fumero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Prótesis orbitaria flexible integrada a los anteojos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Odontoestomatología]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<page-range>20-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bränemark]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Per Ingvar]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Higuchi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kenji W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Marcelo Ferraz de Oliveira DDS]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Quintessence Publishing. Co. Inc]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albrektsson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brånemark]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P-I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacobsson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tjellström]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Present clinical applications of osseointegrated percutaneous implants]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Plast Reconstr Surg]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>79</volume>
<page-range>721-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tjellström]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Osseointegrated systems and their application in the head and neck]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Adv Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>39-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lemon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kiatamnuay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gettleman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JW]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chambers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Related Articles, Links Facial prosthetic rehabilitation preprosthetic surgical techniques and biomaterials]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>255-62</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gerolf]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Epitética quirúrgica III; Elementos de fijación en las epítesis craneofaciales retenidas por implantes]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kambaksh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Acceptability of orbital protheses]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Prost Dent]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>82-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vilas-Boas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Arriaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Orbital prosthesis A clinical case report]]></article-title>
<collab>Asin-LLorca F et al</collab>
<source><![CDATA[RCOE]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>553-61</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Butler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gion]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ronald]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PBS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rapini MD Lubbock, Texas Silicone auricular prosthesis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Am Acad Dermatol]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>687-90</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Labor für Biophysik. CAD/CAM; Dessing of facial prostheses with a 3D optical data acquisition system 06/12/2004]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
