<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-6423</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Journal of applied research and technology]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[J. appl. res. technol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-6423</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-64232011000100001</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Maximum Likelihood Position Location with a Limited Number of References]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Munoz-Rodriguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suarez-Robles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas-Rosales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodriguez-Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Monterrey N.L.]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>18</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-64232011000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-64232011000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-64232011000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[A Position Location (PL) scheme for mobile users on the outskirts of coverage areas is presented. The proposed methodology makes it possible to obtain location information with only two land-fixed references. We introduce a general formulation and show that maximum-likelihood estimation can provide adequate PL information in this scenario. The Root Mean Square (RMS) error and error-distribution characterization are obtained for different propagation scenarios. In addition, simulation results and comparisons to another method are provided showing the accuracy and the robustness of the method proposed. We study accuracy limits of the proposed methodology for different propagation environments and show that even in the case of mismatch in the error variances, good PL estimation is feasible.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Se presenta un método de localización de la posición de dispositivos móviles en las fronteras de una región de cobertura. La metodología propuesta hace posible obtener la información de localización utilizando únicamente dos referencias fijas. Se introduce una formulación general y se muestra que la estimación de máxima verosimilitud puede proporcionar la información de localización de manera adecuada en este escenario. Se obtiene la caracterización del error de la posición por el valor rms del error y su distribución para diferentes escenarios de propagación. Además, a través de simulaciones y comparaciones con otros métodos, se muestra la exactitud y robustez de la metodología propuesta. Se estudian las limitaciones de exactitud de la metodología propuesta en diferentes ambientes de propagación y se muestra que aún en casos de diferencias en la varianza de los errores se obtiene una estimación de la posición con buena exactitud.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Position location]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[maximum likelihood]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[wireless networks]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Maximum Likelihood Position Location with a Limited Number of References</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>D. Munoz&#150;Rodriguez*<sup>1</sup>, L. Suarez&#150;Robles<sup>2</sup>, C. Vargas&#150;Rosales<sup>3</sup>, J. R. Rodriguez&#150;Cruz<sup>4</sup></b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>1,2,3,4</sup> Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, ITESM&#150;Monterrey. Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey, N.L., 64849, Mexico.*E&#150;mail:</i> <a href="mailto:dmunoz@itesm.mx">dmunoz@itesm.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>ABSTRACT</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">A Position Location (PL) scheme for mobile users on the outskirts of coverage areas is presented. The proposed methodology makes it possible to obtain location information with only two land&#150;fixed references. We introduce a general formulation and show that maximum&#150;likelihood estimation can provide adequate PL information in this scenario. The Root Mean Square (RMS) error and error&#150;distribution characterization are obtained for different propagation scenarios. In addition, simulation results and comparisons to another method are provided showing the accuracy and the robustness of the method proposed. We study accuracy limits of the proposed methodology for different propagation environments and show that even in the case of mismatch in the error variances, good PL estimation is feasible.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> Position location, maximum likelihood, wireless networks.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>RESUMEN</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Se presenta un m&eacute;todo de localizaci&oacute;n de la posici&oacute;n de dispositivos m&oacute;viles en las fronteras de una regi&oacute;n de cobertura. La metodolog&iacute;a propuesta hace posible obtener la informaci&oacute;n de localizaci&oacute;n utilizando &uacute;nicamente dos referencias fijas. Se introduce una formulaci&oacute;n general y se muestra que la estimaci&oacute;n de m&aacute;xima verosimilitud puede proporcionar la informaci&oacute;n de localizaci&oacute;n de manera adecuada en este escenario. Se obtiene la caracterizaci&oacute;n del error de la posici&oacute;n por el valor rms del error y su distribuci&oacute;n para diferentes escenarios de propagaci&oacute;n. Adem&aacute;s, a trav&eacute;s de simulaciones y comparaciones con otros m&eacute;todos, se muestra la exactitud y robustez de la metodolog&iacute;a propuesta. Se estudian las limitaciones de exactitud de la metodolog&iacute;a propuesta en diferentes ambientes de propagaci&oacute;n y se muestra que a&uacute;n en casos de diferencias en la varianza de los errores se obtiene una estimaci&oacute;n de la posici&oacute;n con buena exactitud.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/jart/v9n1/v9n1a1.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b><i>References</i></b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;1&#93; B. 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