<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-6423</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Journal of applied research and technology]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[J. appl. res. technol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-6423</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-64232010000200007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Detection of mixed-culture growth in the total biomass data by wavelet transforms]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murguía]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibarra-Junquera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Potosino de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (IPICYT)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Luis Potosi ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí Departamento de Físico-Matemáticas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Luis Potosí S. L. P.]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Colima Facultad de Ciencias Químicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>240</fpage>
<lpage>247</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-64232010000200007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-64232010000200007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-64232010000200007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[We have shown elsewhere that the presence of mixed-culture growth of microbial species in fermentation processes can be detected with high accuracy by employing the wavelet transform. This is achieved because the crosses in the different growth processes contributing to the total biomass signal appear as singularities that are very well evidenced through their singularity cones in the wavelet transform; however, we used very simple two-species cases. In this work, we extend the wavelet method to a more complicated illustrative fermentation case of three microbial species for which we employ several wavelets of different number of vanishing moments in order to eliminate possible numerical artifacts. Working in this way allows filtering in a more precise way the numerical values of the Holder exponents; therefore, we were able to determine the characteristic Holder exponents for the corresponding crossing singularities of the microbial growth processes and their stability logarithmic scale ranges up to the first decimal in the value of the characteristic exponents. Since calibrating the mixed microbial growth by means of their Holder exponents could have potential industrial applications, the dependence of the Holder exponents on the kinetic and physical parameters of the growth models remains as a future experimental task.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Hemos mostrado en un trabajo anterior que la presencia de crecimiento mixto de poblaciones en procesos de fermentación puede ser inferida con gran precisión por medio del análisis ondeleta. Esto fue realizado debido a que los cruces en los diferentes procesos de crecimiento que contribuyen en la señal de biomasa total surgen como singularidades bien delineadas en los conos de singularidad en la transformada ondeleta; sin embargo, usamos casos muy simples de dos especies. En este trabajo extendemos el estudio de tipo ondeleta a un caso ilustrativo de fermentación más complicado de tres poblaciones microbianas, en el cual se usaron varios tipos de ondeletas de diferente número de momentos de desvanecimiento para evitar los posibles artefactos numéricos, esto nos permitió filtrar de manera más precisa los valores numéricos de los exponentes de Holder; por consiguiente, pudimos determinar los exponentes característicos de Holder para las singularidades de cruce correspondientes a los procesos de crecimiento microbiano así como los rangos estables del logaritmo de la escala hasta el primer decimal en el valor de los exponentes característicos. Debido a que la calibración del crecimiento mixto microbiano por medio de los exponentes de Holder podría tener aplicaciones industriales potenciales, la dependencia de los exponentes de Holder en función de los parámetros cinéticos de los modelos de crecimiento queda como una futura tarea experimental.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mixed-culture growth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[total biomass]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[wavelets]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Holder exponents]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Detection of mixed&#150;culture growth in the total biomass data by wavelet transforms</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>H.C. Rosu<sup>1</sup>, J.S. Murgu&iacute;a*<sup>2</sup>, V. Ibarra&#150;Junquera <sup>3</sup></b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>1</sup> IPICYT, Instituto Potosino de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica Apartado Postal 3&#150;74 Tangamanga, 78231 San Luis Potosi, Mexico.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>2</sup> Departamento de F&iacute;sico&#150;Matem&aacute;ticas, Universidad Aut&oacute;noma de San Luis Potos&iacute;, &Aacute;lvaro Obreg&oacute;n 64, 78000, San Luis Potos&iacute;, S. L. P., M&eacute;xico. *E&#150;mail: </i><a href="mailto:ondeleto@uaslp.mx">ondeleto@uaslp.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>3</sup> Facultad de Ciencias Qu&iacute;micas, Universidad de Colima Coquimatl&aacute;n, Col., 28400, M&eacute;xico.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>ABSTRACT</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">We have shown elsewhere that the presence of mixed&#150;culture growth of microbial species in fermentation processes can be detected with high accuracy by employing the wavelet transform. This is achieved because the crosses in the different growth processes contributing to the total biomass signal appear as singularities that are very well evidenced through their singularity cones in the wavelet transform; however, we used very simple two&#150;species cases.</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">In this work, we extend the wavelet method to a more complicated illustrative fermentation case of three microbial species for which we employ several wavelets of different number of vanishing moments in order to eliminate possible numerical artifacts. Working in this way allows filtering in a more precise way the numerical values of the Holder exponents; therefore, we were able to determine the characteristic Holder exponents for the corresponding crossing singularities of the microbial growth processes and their stability logarithmic scale ranges up to the first decimal in the value of the characteristic exponents. Since calibrating the mixed microbial growth by means of their Holder exponents could have potential industrial applications, the dependence of the Holder exponents on the kinetic and physical parameters of the growth models remains as a future experimental task.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>mixed&#150;culture growth, total biomass, wavelets, Holder exponents.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>RESUMEN</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Hemos mostrado en un trabajo anterior que la presencia de crecimiento mixto de poblaciones en procesos de fermentaci&oacute;n puede ser inferida con gran precisi&oacute;n por medio del an&aacute;lisis ondeleta. Esto fue realizado debido a que los cruces en los diferentes procesos de crecimiento que contribuyen en la se&ntilde;al de biomasa total surgen como singularidades bien delineadas en los conos de singularidad en la transformada ondeleta; sin embargo, usamos casos muy simples de dos especies.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En este trabajo extendemos el estudio de tipo ondeleta a un caso ilustrativo de fermentaci&oacute;n m&aacute;s complicado de tres poblaciones microbianas, en el cual se usaron varios tipos de ondeletas de diferente n&uacute;mero de momentos de desvanecimiento para evitar los posibles artefactos num&eacute;ricos, esto nos permiti&oacute; filtrar de manera m&aacute;s precisa los valores num&eacute;ricos de los exponentes de Holder; por consiguiente, pudimos determinar los exponentes caracter&iacute;sticos de Holder para las singularidades de cruce correspondientes a los procesos de crecimiento microbiano as&iacute; como los rangos estables del logaritmo de la escala hasta el primer decimal en el valor de los exponentes caracter&iacute;sticos. Debido a que la calibraci&oacute;n del crecimiento mixto microbiano por medio de los exponentes de Holder podr&iacute;a tener aplicaciones industriales potenciales, la dependencia de los exponentes de Holder en funci&oacute;n de los par&aacute;metros cin&eacute;ticos de los modelos de crecimiento queda como una futura tarea experimental.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/jart/v8n2/v8n2a7.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b><i>References</i></b></font></p>     ]]></body>
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